12-4685324-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2PP3PP5

The NM_005002.5(NDUFA9):​c.962G>C​(p.Arg321Pro) variant causes a missense, splice region change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,460,816 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R321W) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

NDUFA9
NM_005002.5 missense, splice_region

Scores

8
8
2
Splicing: ADA: 0.06058
2

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.99

Publications

5 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
NDUFA9 (HGNC:7693): (NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase subunit A9) The encoded protein is a subunit of the hydrophobic protein fraction of the NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase (complex I), the first enzyme complex in the electron transport chain located in the inner mitochondrial membrane. A pseudogene has been identified on chromosome 12. [provided by RefSeq, May 2010]
NDUFA9 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • Leigh syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE, LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen, G2P
  • Leigh syndrome with leukodystrophy
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 26
    Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.814
PP5
Variant 12-4685324-G-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr12-4685324-G-C is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 30391.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_005002.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
NDUFA9
NM_005002.5
MANE Select
c.962G>Cp.Arg321Pro
missense splice_region
Exon 10 of 11NP_004993.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
NDUFA9
ENST00000266544.10
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.962G>Cp.Arg321Pro
missense splice_region
Exon 10 of 11ENSP00000266544.5
ENSG00000255639
ENST00000648836.1
c.962G>Cp.Arg321Pro
missense splice_region
Exon 10 of 15ENSP00000497305.1
NDUFA9
ENST00000540688.1
TSL:2
c.239G>Cp.Arg80Pro
missense splice_region
Exon 1 of 2ENSP00000439818.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000137
AC:
2
AN:
1460816
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000275
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
726594
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33452
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44710
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26126
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39658
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86240
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53414
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5758
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000180
AC:
2
AN:
1111094
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60364
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.475
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance:Pathogenic
Revision:no assertion criteria provided
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
1
-
-
Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 26 (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.97
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.42
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.36
CADD
Pathogenic
27
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.34
T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.65
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.57
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.92
D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.17
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.79
D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.51
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.2
M
PhyloP100
6.0
PrimateAI
Benign
0.45
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-5.1
D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.83
Sift
Uncertain
0.0070
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0070
D
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.87
MutPred
0.53
Loss of catalytic residue at R321 (P = 0.0058)
MVP
0.94
MPC
0.65
ClinPred
0.99
D
GERP RS
4.2
PromoterAI
0.011
Neutral
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1
Varity_R
0.98
gMVP
0.98
Mutation Taster
=15/85
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA
Benign
0.061
dbscSNV1_RF
Benign
0.33
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs199592341; hg19: chr12-4794490; API