12-47842153-T-C

Variant names:

• chr12-47842153-T-C
• rs11168263
• NM_000376.3:c.*2593A>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -10 ACMG points: 0P and 10B. BP4_Moderate BS1 BS2

The NM_000376.3(VDR):​c.*2593A>G variant causes a 3 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.014 in 152,224 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 42 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.014 (42 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 (0 hom.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: VDR NM_000376.3 3_prime_UTR
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.40
• Publications: 3 publications found

Genes affected

VDR (HGNC:12679): (vitamin D receptor) This gene encodes vitamin D3 receptor, which is a member of the nuclear hormone receptor superfamily of ligand-inducible transcription factors. This receptor also functions as a receptor for the secondary bile acid, lithocholic acid. Downstream targets of vitamin D3 receptor are principally involved in mineral metabolism, though this receptor regulates a variety of other metabolic pathways, such as those involved in immune response and cancer. Mutations in this gene are associated with type II vitamin D-resistant rickets. A single nucleotide polymorphism in the initiation codon results in an alternate translation start site three codons downstream. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described for this gene. A recent study provided evidence for translational readthrough in this gene, and expression of an additional C-terminally extended isoform via the use of an alternative in-frame translation termination codon. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2018]

VDR Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• vitamin D-dependent rickets, type 2A

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
• vitamin D-dependent rickets, type 2

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -10 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.46).
• BS1: Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.014 (2128/152224) while in subpopulation AFR AF = 0.0454 (1885/41510). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0437. There are 42 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 990 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check.
• BS2: High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 42 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
VDR	NM_000376.3	c.*2593A>G		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 10 of 10	ENST00000549336.6	NP_000367.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
VDR	ENST00000549336.6	c.*2593A>G		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 10 of 10	1	NM_000376.3	ENSP00000449573.2
VDR	ENST00000395324.6	c.*2593A>G		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 10 of 10	5		ENSP00000378734.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0140 AC: 2130 AN: 152106 Hom.: 42 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0456

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00975

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.0112

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.0253

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.000426

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00909

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0 AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 312 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 202

African (AFR) AC: 0 AN: 0

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AC: 0 AN: 0

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 136

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 6

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 40

Middle Eastern (MID) AC: 0 AN: 0

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 110

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 18

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0140 AC: 2128 AN: 152224 Hom.: 42 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0133 AC XY: 990 AN XY: 74448

African (AFR) AF: 0.0454 AC: 1885 AN: 41510

American (AMR) AF: 0.00973 AC: 149 AN: 15308

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.0112 AC: 39 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5180

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4810

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10616

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.0238 AC: 7 AN: 294

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.000426 AC: 29 AN: 68010

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00900 AC: 19 AN: 2112

Alfa AF: 0.00448 Hom.: 12

Bravo AF: 0.0162

Asia WGS AF: 0.00289 AC: 10 AN: 3478

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Vitamin D-dependent rickets type II with alopecia Benign:1

Jan 12, 2018

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as likely benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of likely benign for this disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.46
CADD	Benign	12
DANN	Benign	0.77
PhyloP100		3.4
Mutation Taster		=100/0	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs11168263; hg19: chr12-48235936;