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GeneBe

12-47985773-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 5P and 1B. PM1PM2PP2BP4

The NM_001844.5(COL2A1):​c.1635C>A​(p.Asn545Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,446 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. N545S) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

COL2A1
NM_001844.5 missense

Scores

6
13

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: -2.48
Variant links:
Genes affected
COL2A1 (HGNC:2200): (collagen type II alpha 1 chain) This gene encodes the alpha-1 chain of type II collagen, a fibrillar collagen found in cartilage and the vitreous humor of the eye. Mutations in this gene are associated with achondrogenesis, chondrodysplasia, early onset familial osteoarthritis, SED congenita, Langer-Saldino achondrogenesis, Kniest dysplasia, Stickler syndrome type I, and spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia Strudwick type. In addition, defects in processing chondrocalcin, a calcium binding protein that is the C-propeptide of this collagen molecule, are also associated with chondrodysplasia. There are two transcripts identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 3 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 1 benign, 4 uncertain in NM_001844.5
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP2
Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, COL2A1
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.34589708).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
COL2A1NM_001844.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.1635C>A p.Asn545Lys missense_variant 25/54 ENST00000380518.8

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
COL2A1ENST00000380518.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.1635C>A p.Asn545Lys missense_variant 25/541 NM_001844.5 P1P02458-2
COL2A1ENST00000337299.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.1428C>A p.Asn476Lys missense_variant 24/531 P02458-1
COL2A1ENST00000493991.5 linkuse as main transcriptn.559C>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 8/372

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000401
AC:
1
AN:
249234
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000741
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
134868
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000887
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.84e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1461446
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.00000138
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
727002
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
8.99e-7
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000594

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.43
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.12
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.41
CADD
Benign
0.063
DANN
Benign
0.92
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.34
T;.
Eigen
Benign
-1.3
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.4
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.18
N
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.92
D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.10
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.35
T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.078
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
-0.28
N;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.65
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.5
N;N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.42
Sift
Benign
0.52
T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.93
T;T
Polyphen
0.68
P;P
Vest4
0.25
MutPred
0.40
Gain of methylation at N545 (P = 0.0053);.;
MVP
0.79
MPC
0.87
ClinPred
0.21
T
GERP RS
-9.6
Varity_R
0.10
gMVP
0.58

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs141321284; hg19: chr12-48379556; API