12-47996607-C-T

Position:

chr12-47996607-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -12 ACMG points: 1P and 13B. PP2BP4_StrongBP6BS1BS2

The NM_001844.5(COL2A1):c.550G>A(p.Ala184Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000551 in 1,614,196 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00014 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000047 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

COL2A1
NM_001844.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.64

Variant links:

Genes affected

COL2A1 (HGNC:2200): (collagen type II alpha 1 chain) This gene encodes the alpha-1 chain of type II collagen, a fibrillar collagen found in cartilage and the vitreous humor of the eye. Mutations in this gene are associated with achondrogenesis, chondrodysplasia, early onset familial osteoarthritis, SED congenita, Langer-Saldino achondrogenesis, Kniest dysplasia, Stickler syndrome type I, and spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia Strudwick type. In addition, defects in processing chondrocalcin, a calcium binding protein that is the C-propeptide of this collagen molecule, are also associated with chondrodysplasia. There are two transcripts identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

COL2A1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -12 ACMG points.

PP2

Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), COL2A1. . Gene score misZ 3.2926 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 5.3726 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with spondylometaphyseal dysplasia, Schmidt type, spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia congenita, hypochondrogenesis, autosomal dominant rhegmatogenous retinal detachment, spondyloperipheral dysplasia, Kniest dysplasia, familial avascular necrosis of femoral head, spondylometaphyseal dysplasia, mild spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia due to COL2A1 mutation with early-onset osteoarthritis, otospondylomegaepiphyseal dysplasia, autosomal recessive, multiple epiphyseal dysplasia, Beighton type, otospondylomegaepiphyseal dysplasia, Legg-Calve-Perthes disease, achondrogenesis type II, spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia, Stanescu type, platyspondylic dysplasia, Torrance type, Stickler syndrome type 1, dysspondyloenchondromatosis, vitreoretinopathy with phalangeal epiphyseal dysplasia, Stickler syndrome, type I, nonsyndromic ocular, avascular necrosis of femoral head, primary, 1, spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia with metatarsal shortening, spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia, Strudwick type.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.011374891).

BP6

Variant 12-47996607-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr12-47996607-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 547247.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=4, Uncertain_significance=1, Benign=1}.

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population eas. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.000138 (21/152332) while in subpopulation EAS AF= 0.00386 (20/5186). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00255. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 10 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position pass quality control queck.

BS2

High AC in GnomAd4 at 21 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
COL2A1	NM_001844.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.550G>A	p.Ala184Thr	missense_variant	8/54	ENST00000380518.8	NP_001835.3	P02458-2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
COL2A1	ENST00000380518.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.550G>A	p.Ala184Thr	missense_variant	8/54	1	NM_001844.5	ENSP00000369889.3		P02458-2
COL2A1	ENST00000337299.7 linkuse as main transcript	c.343G>A	p.Ala115Thr	missense_variant	7/53	1		ENSP00000338213.6		P02458-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000138

AC:

AN:

152214

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00385

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.000179

AC:

AN:

251452

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.000140

AC XY:

AN XY:

135890

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00239

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000465

AC:

AN:

1461864

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000413

AC XY:

AN XY:

727232

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00159

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000662

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000138

AC:

AN:

152332

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000134

AC XY:

AN XY:

74494

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00386

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.000152

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000159

ExAC

AF:

0.000181

AC:

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000866

AC:

AN:

3478

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:5

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Stickler syndrome type 1

Uncertain:1Benign:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina	Apr 28, 2017	This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). Publications were found based on this search. However, the evidence from the literature, in combination with allele frequency data from public databases where available, was not sufficient to rule this variant in or out of causing disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as a variant of unknown significance. -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	research	Center of Medical Genetics, Central South University	Jul 01, 2022	- -

not provided

Benign:2

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories	Jan 16, 2020	- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Jul 14, 2023	- -

Type II Collagenopathies

Benign:1

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Apr 28, 2017

This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). Publications were found based on this search. The evidence from the literature, in combination with allele frequency data from public databases where available, was sufficient to rule this variant out of causing disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as benign. -

Connective tissue disorder

Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Center for Human Genetics, Inc, Center for Human Genetics, Inc

Nov 01, 2016

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.11

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.33

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.25

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Uncertain

0.98

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.35

T;.

Eigen

Benign

-0.24

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.090

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.89

LIST_S2

Benign

0.74

T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.047

MetaRNN

Benign

0.011

T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.31

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.0

L;.

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.76

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.96

N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.23

Sift

Benign

0.11

T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.19

T;T

Polyphen

0.0010

B;B

Vest4

0.26

MVP

0.66

MPC

0.73

ClinPred

0.045

GERP RS

3.9

Varity_R

0.057

gMVP

0.40

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over