12-47999661-C-G

Variant names:

• chr12-47999661-C-G
• rs1635532
• NM_001844.5:c.292+258G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -6 ACMG points: 0P and 6B. BP4_Strong BP6_Moderate

The NM_001844.5(COL2A1):​c.292+258G>C variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 17)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 (0 hom.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: COL2A1 NM_001844.5 intron
• Clinical Significance: Benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.266
• Publications: 3 publications found

Genes affected

COL2A1 (HGNC:2200): (collagen type II alpha 1 chain) This gene encodes the alpha-1 chain of type II collagen, a fibrillar collagen found in cartilage and the vitreous humor of the eye. Mutations in this gene are associated with achondrogenesis, chondrodysplasia, early onset familial osteoarthritis, SED congenita, Langer-Saldino achondrogenesis, Kniest dysplasia, Stickler syndrome type I, and spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia Strudwick type. In addition, defects in processing chondrocalcin, a calcium binding protein that is the C-propeptide of this collagen molecule, are also associated with chondrodysplasia. There are two transcripts identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

COL2A1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• achondrogenesis type II

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, ClinGen, G2P, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• Kniest dysplasia

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Orphanet, ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• platyspondylic dysplasia, Torrance type

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
• spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia, Strudwick type

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Orphanet
• spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia congenita

  Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, G2P, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia with metatarsal shortening

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• spondylometaphyseal dysplasia

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• spondyloperipheral dysplasia

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
• Stickler syndrome type 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, ClinGen, Illumina, Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp
• Stickler syndrome, type I, nonsyndromic ocular

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• avascular necrosis of femoral head, primary, 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• Legg-Calve-Perthes disease

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• mild spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia due to COL2A1 mutation with early-onset osteoarthritis

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet
• otospondylomegaepiphyseal dysplasia, autosomal recessive

  Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia, Stanescu type

  Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
• autosomal dominant rhegmatogenous retinal detachment

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• dysspondyloenchondromatosis

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• familial avascular necrosis of femoral head

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• hypochondrogenesis

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• multiple epiphyseal dysplasia, Beighton type

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• spondylometaphyseal dysplasia, Schmidt type

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• otospondylomegaepiphyseal dysplasia

  Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
• vitreoretinopathy with phalangeal epiphyseal dysplasia

  Inheritance: Unknown Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -6 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.79).
• BP6: Variant 12-47999661-C-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr12-47999661-C-G is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 1284151.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
COL2A1	NM_001844.5	c.292+258G>C		intron_variant	Intron 2 of 53	ENST00000380518.8	NP_001835.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
COL2A1	ENST00000380518.8	c.292+258G>C		intron_variant	Intron 2 of 53	1	NM_001844.5	ENSP00000369889.3
COL2A1	ENST00000337299.7	c.86-1230G>C		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 52	1		ENSP00000338213.6
COL2A1	ENST00000474996.6	n.530+258G>C		intron_variant	Intron 3 of 7	3
COL2A1	ENST00000490609.2	n.*36G>C		downstream_gene_variant		2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 17

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0 AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 38456 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 19710

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 450

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1066

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1280

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 636

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1424

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2190

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 148

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 28992

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2270

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 17

ClinVar

Significance: Benign

Submissions summary: Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:1

Jun 26, 2018

GeneDx

Significance: Benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.79
CADD	Benign	6.5
DANN	Benign	0.78
PhyloP100		-0.27

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1635532; hg19: chr12-48393444;