Genetic Variant WNT1:p.Glu189* (chr12-48980630-G-T) – ACMG Classification: Pathogenic (11 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 11 ACMG points: 11P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5

The NM_005430.4(WNT1):c.565G>T(p.Glu189*) variant causes a stop gained change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000691 in 1,446,626 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

WNT1
NM_005430.4 stop_gained

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.87

Publications

4 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

WNT1 (HGNC:12774): (Wnt family member 1) The WNT gene family consists of structurally related genes which encode secreted signaling proteins. These proteins have been implicated in oncogenesis and in several developmental processes, including regulation of cell fate and patterning during embryogenesis. This gene is a member of the WNT gene family. It is very conserved in evolution, and the protein encoded by this gene is known to be 98% identical to the mouse Wnt1 protein at the amino acid level. The studies in mouse indicate that the Wnt1 protein functions in the induction of the mesencephalon and cerebellum. This gene was originally considered as a candidate gene for Joubert syndrome, an autosomal recessive disorder with cerebellar hypoplasia as a leading feature. However, further studies suggested that the gene mutations might not have a significant role in Joubert syndrome. This gene is clustered with another family member, WNT10B, in the chromosome 12q13 region. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

WNT1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

osteogenesis imperfecta type 15
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
idiopathic juvenile osteoporosis
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
osteogenesis imperfecta type 3
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
osteogenesis imperfecta type 4
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

WNT1 links:

ENSG00000305774 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000305774 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 11 ACMG points.

PVS1

Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP5

Variant 12-48980630-G-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr12-48980630-G-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 50259.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
WNT1	NM_005430.4 link	c.565G>T	p.Glu189*	stop_gained	Exon 3 of 4	ENST00000293549.4	NP_005421.1	P04628

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
WNT1	ENST00000293549.4 link	c.565G>T	p.Glu189*	stop_gained	Exon 3 of 4	1	NM_005430.4	ENSP00000293549.3		P04628
ENSG00000305774	ENST00000812875.1 link	n.146+1241C>A		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.91e-7

AC:

AN:

1446626

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

718462

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000303

AC:

AN:

32986

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

42306

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

25244

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39400

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

84396

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

52578

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5696

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1104358

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

59662

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.525

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Osteogenesis imperfecta type 15

Pathogenic:1

Apr 04, 2013

OMIM

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:literature only

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.58

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.59

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

Eigen

Pathogenic

1.1

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.98

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

PhyloP100

6.9

Vest4

0.94

GERP RS

4.9

Mutation Taster

=2/198

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over