12-49026401-C-G

Variant names:

• chr12-49026401-C-G
• NM_003482.4:c.15565G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PS1 PM1 PM2 PP3_Strong

The NM_003482.4(KMT2D):​c.15565G>C​(p.Gly5189Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another nucleotide change resulting in the same amino acid substitution has been previously reported as Pathogenic in Lovd.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: KMT2D NM_003482.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.91

Genes affected

KMT2D (HGNC:7133): (lysine methyltransferase 2D) The protein encoded by this gene is a histone methyltransferase that methylates the Lys-4 position of histone H3. The encoded protein is part of a large protein complex called ASCOM, which has been shown to be a transcriptional regulator of the beta-globin and estrogen receptor genes. Mutations in this gene have been shown to be a cause of Kabuki syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2010]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.

• PS1: Transcript NM_003482.4 (KMT2D) is affected with MISSENSE_VARIANT having same AA change as one Pathogenic present in Lovd
• PM1: In a domain FYR N-terminal (size 60) in uniprot entity KMT2D_HUMAN there are 19 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_003482.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.989

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
KMT2D	NM_003482.4	c.15565G>C	p.Gly5189Arg	missense_variant	Exon 49 of 55	ENST00000301067.12	NP_003473.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
KMT2D	ENST00000301067.12	c.15565G>C	p.Gly5189Arg	missense_variant	Exon 49 of 55	5	NM_003482.4	ENSP00000301067.7

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.57	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.58
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Benign	0.97
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.44	T
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.95
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.87
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.97	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	1.0	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.94	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.0	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.5	H
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.87	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-7.7	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.98
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.92
MutPred		0.89		Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0259);
MVP		0.97
MPC		1.1
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.1
Varity_R		0.93
gMVP		0.98

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr12-49420184;