12-49026431-G-T

Variant names:

• chr12-49026431-G-T
• rs794727688
• NM_003482.4:c.15535C>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2 PM5 PP3_Moderate

The NM_003482.4(KMT2D):​c.15535C>A​(p.Arg5179Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R5179L) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: KMT2D NM_003482.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.00
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

KMT2D (HGNC:7133): (lysine methyltransferase 2D) The protein encoded by this gene is a histone methyltransferase that methylates the Lys-4 position of histone H3. The encoded protein is part of a large protein complex called ASCOM, which has been shown to be a transcriptional regulator of the beta-globin and estrogen receptor genes. Mutations in this gene have been shown to be a cause of Kabuki syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2010]

KMT2D Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• choanal atresia-athelia-hypothyroidism-delayed puberty-short stature syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, MODERATE Submitted by: Illumina, G2P
• Kabuki syndrome 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Ambry Genetics, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, ClinGen
• branchial arch abnormalities, choanal atresia, athelia, hearing loss, and hypothyroidism syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• Kabuki syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr12-49026430-C-A is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 981669.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.895

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_003482.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	KMT2D	NM_003482.4	MANE Select	c.15535C>A	p.Arg5179Ser	missense	Exon 49 of 55	NP_003473.3	O14686-1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	KMT2D	ENST00000301067.12	TSL:5 MANE Select	c.15535C>A	p.Arg5179Ser	missense	Exon 49 of 55	ENSP00000301067.7	O14686-1
	KMT2D	ENST00000683543.2		c.15535C>A	p.Arg5179Ser	missense	Exon 49 of 56	ENSP00000506726.1	A0A804HHR9
	KMT2D	ENST00000685166.1		c.15544C>A	p.Arg5182Ser	missense	Exon 48 of 54	ENSP00000509386.1	O14686-3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.35	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.26
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Uncertain	0.98
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.28	T
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.89
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.84
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.96	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.96	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.54	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.90	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.49	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.2	M
PhyloP100		8.0
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.79	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.8	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.82
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.84
MutPred		0.57		Loss of methylation at R5179 (P = 0.0281)
MVP		0.89
MPC		1.1
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		5.1
PromoterAI		0.013	Neutral
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.92
RBP_regulation_power_radar		2.7
Varity_R		0.93
gMVP		0.93
Mutation Taster		=18/82	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs794727688; hg19: chr12-49420214; COSMIC: COSV56431676; COSMIC: COSV56431676;