12-49026605-C-G

Variant names:

• chr12-49026605-C-G
• rs79330925
• NM_003482.4:c.15361G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP3

The NM_003482.4(KMT2D):​c.15361G>C​(p.Ala5121Pro) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A5121S) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: KMT2D NM_003482.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.17
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

KMT2D (HGNC:7133): (lysine methyltransferase 2D) The protein encoded by this gene is a histone methyltransferase that methylates the Lys-4 position of histone H3. The encoded protein is part of a large protein complex called ASCOM, which has been shown to be a transcriptional regulator of the beta-globin and estrogen receptor genes. Mutations in this gene have been shown to be a cause of Kabuki syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2010]

KMT2D Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• choanal atresia-athelia-hypothyroidism-delayed puberty-short stature syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, MODERATE Submitted by: Illumina, G2P
• Kabuki syndrome 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
• branchial arch abnormalities, choanal atresia, athelia, hearing loss, and hypothyroidism syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• Kabuki syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 3 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 3 benign, 3 uncertain in NM_003482.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.776

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_003482.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	KMT2D	NM_003482.4	MANE Select	c.15361G>C	p.Ala5121Pro	missense	Exon 49 of 55	NP_003473.3

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	KMT2D	ENST00000301067.12	TSL:5 MANE Select	c.15361G>C	p.Ala5121Pro	missense	Exon 49 of 55	ENSP00000301067.7
	KMT2D	ENST00000683543.2		c.15361G>C	p.Ala5121Pro	missense	Exon 49 of 56	ENSP00000506726.1
	KMT2D	ENST00000685166.1		c.15370G>C	p.Ala5124Pro	missense	Exon 48 of 54	ENSP00000509386.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.99
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.16	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	-0.010
CADD	Benign	21
DANN	Benign	0.93
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.27	T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.53
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.48
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.94	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.88	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.17	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.78	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.057	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.1	M
PhyloP100		4.2
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.78	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-4.2	D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.58
Sift	Uncertain	0.0040	D
Polyphen		0.99	D
Vest4		0.63
MutPred		0.54		Loss of sheet (P = 0.0457)
MVP		0.79
MPC		1.2
ClinPred		0.80	D
GERP RS		3.9
PromoterAI		0.0091	Neutral
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1
Varity_R		0.69
gMVP		0.99
Mutation Taster		=38/62	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs79330925; hg19: chr12-49420388;