12-49037164-T-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -7 ACMG points: 0P and 7B. BP4_ModerateBP6BS2

The NM_003482.4(KMT2D):​c.10192A>C​(p.Met3398Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000628 in 1,592,044 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. M3398K) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000056 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

KMT2D
NM_003482.4 missense

Scores

4
13

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.35

Publications

17 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
KMT2D (HGNC:7133): (lysine methyltransferase 2D) The protein encoded by this gene is a histone methyltransferase that methylates the Lys-4 position of histone H3. The encoded protein is part of a large protein complex called ASCOM, which has been shown to be a transcriptional regulator of the beta-globin and estrogen receptor genes. Mutations in this gene have been shown to be a cause of Kabuki syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2010]
KMT2D Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • choanal atresia-athelia-hypothyroidism-delayed puberty-short stature syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, MODERATE Submitted by: Illumina, G2P
  • Kabuki syndrome 1
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
  • branchial arch abnormalities, choanal atresia, athelia, hearing loss, and hypothyroidism syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • Kabuki syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -7 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.13102397).
BP6
Variant 12-49037164-T-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr12-49037164-T-G is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 376901.
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 8 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
KMT2DNM_003482.4 linkc.10192A>C p.Met3398Leu missense_variant Exon 35 of 55 ENST00000301067.12 NP_003473.3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
KMT2DENST00000301067.12 linkc.10192A>C p.Met3398Leu missense_variant Exon 35 of 55 5 NM_003482.4 ENSP00000301067.7

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152236
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000125
AC:
3
AN:
240902
AF XY:
0.00000766
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000275
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000556
AC:
8
AN:
1439808
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00000421
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
712174
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33106
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
43600
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25248
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39196
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
84778
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
52882
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5694
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000730
AC:
8
AN:
1096042
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
59262
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.500
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152236
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74368
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000241
AC:
1
AN:
41472
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15280
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5200
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4834
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10618
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000147
AC:
1
AN:
68042
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2090
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.575
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
19
Bravo
AF:
0.0000264
ExAC
AF:
0.0000165
AC:
2

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1
Jan 27, 2017
Center for Pediatric Genomic Medicine, Children's Mercy Hospital and Clinics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Kabuki syndrome Benign:1
Mar 14, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.13
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.069
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.23
CADD
Benign
13
DANN
Benign
0.78
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.069
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.16
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.021
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.91
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.63
T
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.18
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.13
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.55
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.55
N
PhyloP100
1.4
PrimateAI
Benign
0.46
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-2.1
N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.31
Sift
Uncertain
0.011
D
Vest4
0.36
ClinPred
0.069
T
GERP RS
4.3
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1
Varity_R
0.36
gMVP
0.36
Mutation Taster
=89/11
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs75937132; hg19: chr12-49430947; API