12-49040572-G-T

Variant names:

• chr12-49040572-G-T
• rs35111108
• NM_003482.4:c.7198C>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_003482.4(KMT2D):​c.7198C>A​(p.Pro2400Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P2400A) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: KMT2D NM_003482.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.38
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

KMT2D (HGNC:7133): (lysine methyltransferase 2D) The protein encoded by this gene is a histone methyltransferase that methylates the Lys-4 position of histone H3. The encoded protein is part of a large protein complex called ASCOM, which has been shown to be a transcriptional regulator of the beta-globin and estrogen receptor genes. Mutations in this gene have been shown to be a cause of Kabuki syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2010]

KMT2D Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• choanal atresia-athelia-hypothyroidism-delayed puberty-short stature syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, MODERATE Submitted by: G2P, Illumina
• Kabuki syndrome 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Ambry Genetics, ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Laboratory for Molecular Medicine
• branchial arch abnormalities, choanal atresia, athelia, hearing loss, and hypothyroidism syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• Kabuki syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_003482.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	KMT2D	NM_003482.4	MANE Select	c.7198C>A	p.Pro2400Thr	missense	Exon 32 of 55	NP_003473.3	O14686-1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	KMT2D	ENST00000301067.12	TSL:5 MANE Select	c.7198C>A	p.Pro2400Thr	missense	Exon 32 of 55	ENSP00000301067.7	O14686-1
	KMT2D	ENST00000683543.2		c.7198C>A	p.Pro2400Thr	missense	Exon 32 of 56	ENSP00000506726.1	A0A804HHR9
	KMT2D	ENST00000685166.1		c.7207C>A	p.Pro2403Thr	missense	Exon 31 of 54	ENSP00000509386.1	O14686-3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 35

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.11
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.024	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.20
CADD	Benign	20
DANN	Benign	0.85
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.22	T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.56
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.54
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.92	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.80	T
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.83	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.56	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.17	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.55	N
PhyloP100		2.4
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.62	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.7	D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.34
Sift	Uncertain	0.0070	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.44
MutPred		0.17		Loss of catalytic residue at P2399 (P = 0.016)
MVP		0.46
MPC		0.54
ClinPred		0.44	T
GERP RS		5.2
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.16
gMVP		0.12
Mutation Taster		=47/53	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs35111108; hg19: chr12-49434355;