12-49040661-C-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -6 ACMG points: 0P and 6B. BP4BP6BS2

The NM_003482.4(KMT2D):c.7109G>A(p.Arg2370His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00007 in 1,613,410 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R2370C) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000079 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000069 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

KMT2D
NM_003482.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:3B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.696

Publications

2 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

KMT2D (HGNC:7133): (lysine methyltransferase 2D) The protein encoded by this gene is a histone methyltransferase that methylates the Lys-4 position of histone H3. The encoded protein is part of a large protein complex called ASCOM, which has been shown to be a transcriptional regulator of the beta-globin and estrogen receptor genes. Mutations in this gene have been shown to be a cause of Kabuki syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2010]

KMT2D Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

choanal atresia-athelia-hypothyroidism-delayed puberty-short stature syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, MODERATE Submitted by: Illumina, G2P
Kabuki syndrome 1
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
branchial arch abnormalities, choanal atresia, athelia, hearing loss, and hypothyroidism syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
Kabuki syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

KMT2D links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -6 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.4026501).

BP6

Variant 12-49040661-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr12-49040661-C-T is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 167224.

BS2

High AC in GnomAd4 at 12 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
KMT2D	NM_003482.4 link	c.7109G>A	p.Arg2370His	missense_variant	Exon 32 of 55	ENST00000301067.12	NP_003473.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
KMT2D	ENST00000301067.12 link	c.7109G>A	p.Arg2370His	missense_variant	Exon 32 of 55	5	NM_003482.4	ENSP00000301067.7

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000790

AC:

AN:

151812

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000242

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000162

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000362

AC:

AN:

248504

AF XY:

0.0000222

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000800

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000691

AC:

101

AN:

1461598

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000619

AC XY:

AN XY:

727086

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000597

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44714

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26134

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.0000252

AC:

AN:

39698

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000116

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53356

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5760

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000845

AC:

AN:

1111826

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000497

AC:

AN:

60372

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.464

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000790

AC:

AN:

151812

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000944

AC XY:

AN XY:

74136

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000242

AC:

AN:

41276

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15260

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5150

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4812

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10578

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000162

AC:

AN:

67948

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2090

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.488

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.0000965

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000831

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000120

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.00000827

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.00

EpiControl

AF:

0.000119

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Kabuki syndrome 1

Uncertain:1

Oct 31, 2018

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Aug 20, 2015

Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

KMT2D-related disorder

Uncertain:1

Jun 19, 2024

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

The KMT2D c.7109G>A variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Arg2370His. To our knowledge, this variant has not been reported in the literature. This variant is reported in 0.0094% of alleles in individuals of European (Non-Finnish) descent in gnomAD. Although we suspect that this variant may be benign, at this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -

Kabuki syndrome

Benign:1

Oct 07, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.097

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.14

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.23

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.68

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.045

Eigen

Benign

-0.33

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.25

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.47

LIST_S2

Benign

0.85

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.28

MetaRNN

Benign

0.40

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.56

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.55

PhyloP100

0.70

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.48

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.1

REVEL

Uncertain

0.43

Sift

Uncertain

0.0030

Polyphen

0.27

Vest4

0.60

MVP

0.40

MPC

0.71

ClinPred

0.15

GERP RS

5.3

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.087

gMVP

0.17

Mutation Taster

=78/22

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over