12-49041130-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -8 ACMG points: 1P and 9B. PP2BP4_StrongBP6BS2

The NM_003482.4(KMT2D):​c.6640G>A​(p.Ala2214Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000983 in 1,526,382 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000010 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

KMT2D
NM_003482.4 missense

Scores

1
17

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:3B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -1.10
Variant links:
Genes affected
KMT2D (HGNC:7133): (lysine methyltransferase 2D) The protein encoded by this gene is a histone methyltransferase that methylates the Lys-4 position of histone H3. The encoded protein is part of a large protein complex called ASCOM, which has been shown to be a transcriptional regulator of the beta-globin and estrogen receptor genes. Mutations in this gene have been shown to be a cause of Kabuki syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2010]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -8 ACMG points.

PP2
Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), KMT2D. . Gene score misZ 3.7288 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 4.6964 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with Kabuki syndrome, branchial arch abnormalities, choanal atresia, athelia, hearing loss, and hypothyroidism syndrome, Kabuki syndrome 1, choanal atresia-athelia-hypothyroidism-delayed puberty-short stature syndrome.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.06469023).
BP6
Variant 12-49041130-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr12-49041130-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 158777.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Benign=1, Uncertain_significance=2}.
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 14 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
KMT2DNM_003482.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.6640G>A p.Ala2214Thr missense_variant 32/55 ENST00000301067.12 NP_003473.3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
KMT2DENST00000301067.12 linkuse as main transcriptc.6640G>A p.Ala2214Thr missense_variant 32/555 NM_003482.4 ENSP00000301067 A2O14686-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000658
AC:
1
AN:
152004
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000173
AC:
3
AN:
172974
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000218
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
91784
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000238
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000254
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000102
AC:
14
AN:
1374378
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
35
AF XY:
0.00000740
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
675270
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000112
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000354
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000658
AC:
1
AN:
152004
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74228
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000813
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378
ExAC
AF:
0.00000847
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:3Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Kabuki syndrome 1 Uncertain:2
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenetic Services Laboratory, University of ChicagoJan 08, 2014- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingNew York Genome CenterSep 03, 2021- -
KMT2D-related disorder Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact SciencesAug 30, 2024The KMT2D c.6640G>A variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Ala2214Thr. This variant was reported in an individual with Kabuki syndrome in a meta-analysis of KMT2D missense variants (Supplemental Table S3-1, Faundes et al. 2019. PubMed ID: 30459467). This variant is reported in 0.0024% of alleles in individuals of European (Non-Finnish) descent in gnomAD. At this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -
Kabuki syndrome Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpNov 07, 2023- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.063
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.27
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.63
CADD
Benign
0.11
DANN
Benign
0.59
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.036
T
Eigen
Benign
-1.7
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.7
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.096
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.45
T
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.27
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.065
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.93
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.0
N
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.42
T
PROVEAN
Benign
0.18
N
REVEL
Benign
0.22
Sift
Benign
0.40
T
Polyphen
0.0010
B
Vest4
0.038
MutPred
0.19
Gain of glycosylation at A2214 (P = 0.0049);
MVP
0.21
MPC
0.15
ClinPred
0.087
T
GERP RS
-3.3
RBP_binding_hub_radar
1.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
2.1
Varity_R
0.022
gMVP
0.093

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs587783724; hg19: chr12-49434913; COSMIC: COSV56419398; COSMIC: COSV56419398; API