12-49041974-G-C

Variant names:

• chr12-49041974-G-C
• NM_003482.4:c.6126C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_003482.4(KMT2D):​c.6126C>G​(p.Cys2042Trp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,459,660 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: KMT2D NM_003482.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.63

Genes affected

KMT2D (HGNC:7133): (lysine methyltransferase 2D) The protein encoded by this gene is a histone methyltransferase that methylates the Lys-4 position of histone H3. The encoded protein is part of a large protein complex called ASCOM, which has been shown to be a transcriptional regulator of the beta-globin and estrogen receptor genes. Mutations in this gene have been shown to be a cause of Kabuki syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2010]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.867

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
KMT2D	NM_003482.4	c.6126C>G	p.Cys2042Trp	missense_variant	Exon 30 of 55	ENST00000301067.12	NP_003473.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
KMT2D	ENST00000301067.12	c.6126C>G	p.Cys2042Trp	missense_variant	Exon 30 of 55	5	NM_003482.4	ENSP00000301067.7

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1459660 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 725938

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.0000188

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 9.00e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Kabuki syndrome Uncertain:1

Apr 07, 2023

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with KMT2D-related conditions. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt KMT2D protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, with tryptophan, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 2042 of the KMT2D protein (p.Cys2042Trp). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.35	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.27
CADD	Benign	20
DANN	Benign	0.90
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.28	T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.28
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.22
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.88	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.41	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.87	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.53	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.4	L
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.79	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.1	D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.64
Sift	Uncertain	0.010	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.85
MutPred		0.46		Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0279);
MVP		0.81
MPC		1.7
ClinPred		0.94	D
GERP RS		1.4
Varity_R		0.44
gMVP		0.93

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr12-49435757;