12-49051744-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points: 3P and 7B. PM5PP2BP4_ModerateBP6BS2

The NM_003482.4(KMT2D):​c.1939C>A​(p.Pro647Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000881 in 1,589,444 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P647Q) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 28)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000094 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

KMT2D
NM_003482.4 missense

Scores

1
2
15

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:2B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.801
Variant links:
Genes affected
KMT2D (HGNC:7133): (lysine methyltransferase 2D) The protein encoded by this gene is a histone methyltransferase that methylates the Lys-4 position of histone H3. The encoded protein is part of a large protein complex called ASCOM, which has been shown to be a transcriptional regulator of the beta-globin and estrogen receptor genes. Mutations in this gene have been shown to be a cause of Kabuki syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2010]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points.

PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr12-49051743-G-T is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].
PP2
Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), KMT2D. . Gene score misZ 3.7288 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 4.6964 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with Kabuki syndrome, branchial arch abnormalities, choanal atresia, athelia, hearing loss, and hypothyroidism syndrome, Kabuki syndrome 1, choanal atresia-athelia-hypothyroidism-delayed puberty-short stature syndrome.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.089647174).
BP6
Variant 12-49051744-G-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr12-49051744-G-T is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 547403.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Benign=1, Uncertain_significance=1}.
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 5 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
KMT2DNM_003482.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.1939C>A p.Pro647Thr missense_variant 11/55 ENST00000301067.12 NP_003473.3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
KMT2DENST00000301067.12 linkuse as main transcriptc.1939C>A p.Pro647Thr missense_variant 11/555 NM_003482.4 ENSP00000301067 A2O14686-1
KMT2DENST00000683543.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.1939C>A p.Pro647Thr missense_variant 11/56 ENSP00000506726 P4
KMT2DENST00000685166.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.1939C>A p.Pro647Thr missense_variant 10/54 ENSP00000509386 A2O14686-3
KMT2DENST00000692637.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.1939C>A p.Pro647Thr missense_variant 10/54 ENSP00000509666 A2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000331
AC:
5
AN:
150848
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
28
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000739
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000163
AC:
4
AN:
246018
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000150
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
133368
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000359
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000938
AC:
135
AN:
1438480
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
35
AF XY:
0.0000894
AC XY:
64
AN XY:
715564
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000121
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000505
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000331
AC:
5
AN:
150964
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
28
AF XY:
0.0000271
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
73734
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000739
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000329
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000113
ExAC
AF:
0.0000165
AC:
2

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Kabuki syndrome 1 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCenter for Human Genetics, Inc, Center for Human Genetics, IncNov 01, 2016- -
KMT2D-related disorder Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact SciencesMay 06, 2024The KMT2D c.1939C>A variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Pro647Thr. To our knowledge, this variant has not been reported in the literature. This variant is reported in 0.0047% of alleles in individuals of European (Non-Finnish) descent in gnomAD. At this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -
Kabuki syndrome Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpSep 08, 2023- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.17
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.074
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.24
CADD
Benign
19
DANN
Benign
0.67
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.051
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.88
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.92
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.33
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.78
T
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.33
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.090
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.89
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.55
N
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.56
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.73
N
REVEL
Benign
0.24
Sift
Uncertain
0.0040
D
Polyphen
0.29
B
Vest4
0.32
MVP
0.45
MPC
0.21
ClinPred
0.053
T
GERP RS
0.61
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
2.2
Varity_R
0.066
gMVP
0.34

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs200106242; hg19: chr12-49445527; COSMIC: COSV56443165; COSMIC: COSV56443165; API