Genetic Variant KMT2D:p.Ser633Ser (chr12-49051784-C-G) – ACMG Classification: Likely_benign (-3 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PM2BP4_StrongBP7

The NM_003482.4(KMT2D):c.1899G>C(p.Ser633Ser) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. S633S) has been classified as Benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000084 ( 0 hom., cov: 29)

Failed GnomAD Quality Control

Consequence

KMT2D
NM_003482.4 synonymous

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: -5.47

Publications

2 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

KMT2D (HGNC:7133): (lysine methyltransferase 2D) The protein encoded by this gene is a histone methyltransferase that methylates the Lys-4 position of histone H3. The encoded protein is part of a large protein complex called ASCOM, which has been shown to be a transcriptional regulator of the beta-globin and estrogen receptor genes. Mutations in this gene have been shown to be a cause of Kabuki syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2010]

KMT2D Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

choanal atresia-athelia-hypothyroidism-delayed puberty-short stature syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, MODERATE Submitted by: Illumina, G2P
Kabuki syndrome 1
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
branchial arch abnormalities, choanal atresia, athelia, hearing loss, and hypothyroidism syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
Kabuki syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

KMT2D links:

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.82).

BP7

Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-5.47 with no splicing effect.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
KMT2D	NM_003482.4 link	c.1899G>C	p.Ser633Ser	synonymous_variant	Exon 11 of 55	ENST00000301067.12	NP_003473.3	O14686-1Q59FG6Q6PIA1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
KMT2D	ENST00000301067.12 link	c.1899G>C	p.Ser633Ser	synonymous_variant	Exon 11 of 55	5	NM_003482.4	ENSP00000301067.7	O14686-1
KMT2D	ENST00000683543.2 link	c.1899G>C	p.Ser633Ser	synonymous_variant	Exon 11 of 56			ENSP00000506726.1	A0A804HHR9
KMT2D	ENST00000685166.1 link	c.1899G>C	p.Ser633Ser	synonymous_variant	Exon 10 of 54			ENSP00000509386.1	O14686-3
KMT2D	ENST00000692637.1 link	c.1899G>C	p.Ser633Ser	synonymous_variant	Exon 10 of 54			ENSP00000509666.1	A0A8I5KSG1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000842

AC:

AN:

118818

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000178

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

Cov.:

GnomAD4 genome

Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AS_VQSR

AF:

0.00000842

AC:

AN:

118818

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

57448

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

30370

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

11770

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3014

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4050

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3648

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

7306

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

228

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000178

AC:

AN:

56166

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1608

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5. (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.225

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.82

CADD

Benign

0.93

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.39

PhyloP100

-5.5

Mutation Taster

=100/0

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over