12-4911390-G-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points: 1P and 2B. PP2BP4_Moderate

The NM_000217.3(KCNA1):c.12G>T(p.Met4Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000149 in 1,612,388 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000016 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

KCNA1
NM_000217.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.13

Publications

1 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

KCNA1 (HGNC:6218): (potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily A member 1) This gene encodes a voltage-gated delayed potassium channel that is phylogenetically related to the Drosophila Shaker channel. The encoded protein has six putative transmembrane segments (S1-S6), and the loop between S5 and S6 forms the pore and contains the conserved selectivity filter motif (GYGD). The functional channel is a homotetramer. The N-terminus of the channel is associated with beta subunits that can modify the inactivation properties of the channel as well as affect expression levels. The C-terminus of the channel is complexed to a PDZ domain protein that is responsible for channel targeting. Mutations in this gene have been associated with myokymia with periodic ataxia (AEMK). [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

KCNA1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

episodic ataxia type 1
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, ClinGen, Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
episodic kinesigenic dyskinesia 1
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
isolated autosomal dominant hypomagnesemia, Glaudemans type
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
genetic developmental and epileptic encephalopathy
Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: G2P, Orphanet

KCNA1 links:

ENSG00000256654 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000256654 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points.

PP2

Missense variant in the KCNA1 gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 33 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 3 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 3.3255 (above the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 3.8671 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to isolated autosomal dominant hypomagnesemia, Glaudemans type, episodic ataxia type 1, genetic developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, episodic kinesigenic dyskinesia 1.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.18973646).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000217.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	KCNA1	NM_000217.3	MANE Select	c.12G>T	p.Met4Ile	missense	Exon 2 of 2	NP_000208.2

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein
KCNA1	ENST00000382545.5	TSL:4 MANE Select	c.12G>T	p.Met4Ile	missense	Exon 2 of 2	ENSP00000371985.3
ENSG00000256654	ENST00000541095.1	TSL:3	n.105+918G>T		intron	N/A
KCNA1	ENST00000543874.3	TSL:2	n.105+918G>T		intron	N/A

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000658

AC:

AN:

151866

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000820

AC:

AN:

243928

AF XY:

0.00

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000183

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000157

AC:

AN:

1460522

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000124

AC XY:

AN XY:

726610

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33472

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44700

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26108

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39690

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86226

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

52544

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5616

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000180

AC:

AN:

1111838

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000497

AC:

AN:

60328

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.462

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000658

AC:

AN:

151866

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74148

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41336

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15264

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5134

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4788

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10594

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000147

AC:

AN:

67964

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2086

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.525

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.0000712

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ExAC

AF:

0.0000166

AC:

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance:Uncertain significance

Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

not provided (2)

Inborn genetic diseases (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.13

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.068

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.12

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.96

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.30

Eigen

Benign

-0.29

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.13

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.89

LIST_S2

Benign

0.78

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.12

MetaRNN

Benign

0.19

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.17

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.2

PhyloP100

1.1

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.65

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.14

REVEL

Benign

0.27

Sift

Benign

0.63

Sift4G

Benign

0.22

Polyphen

0.0

Vest4

0.28

MutPred

0.29

Gain of catalytic residue at M4 (P = 0.0025)

MVP

0.86

MPC

1.3

ClinPred

0.12

GERP RS

3.6

Varity_R

0.30

gMVP

0.36

Mutation Taster

=92/8

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over