Genetic Variant AQP2:p.Val71Leu (chr12-49951041-G-C) – ACMG Classification: Pathogenic (10 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PM1PM2PM5PP3_Strong

The NM_000486.6(AQP2):c.211G>C(p.Val71Leu) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000657 in 152,250 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. V71M) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Consequence

AQP2
NM_000486.6 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.88

Publications

12 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

AQP2 (HGNC:634): (aquaporin 2) This gene encodes a water channel protein located in the kidney collecting tubule. It belongs to the MIP/aquaporin family, some members of which are clustered together on chromosome 12q13. Mutations in this gene have been linked to autosomal dominant and recessive forms of nephrogenic diabetes insipidus. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]

AQP2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

diabetes insipidus, nephrogenic, autosomal
Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
nephrogenic diabetes insipidus
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

AQP2 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 3 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 2 uncertain in NM_000486.6

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr12-49951041-G-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 446860.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.982

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
AQP2	NM_000486.6 link	c.211G>C	p.Val71Leu	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 4	ENST00000199280.4	NP_000477.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein
AQP2	ENST00000199280.4 link	c.211G>C	p.Val71Leu	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 4	1	NM_000486.6	ENSP00000199280.3
AQP2	ENST00000550862.1 link	c.211G>C	p.Val71Leu	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 3	5		ENSP00000450022.1
AQP2	ENST00000551526.5 link	n.211G>C		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 1 of 6	5		ENSP00000447148.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152250

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

Cov.:

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152250

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74378

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41464

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15292

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5196

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4834

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10624

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000147

AC:

AN:

68048

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2094

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.575

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.92

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.44

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.40

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.96

D;D

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.84

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.72

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.97

D;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.30

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.98

D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.0

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.2

M;.

PhyloP100

6.9

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.73

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-2.6

D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.87

Sift

Uncertain

0.0010

D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0030

D;D

Vest4

0.76

ClinPred

0.99

GERP RS

4.6

PromoterAI

-0.0068

Neutral

(source)

Varity_R

0.84

gMVP

0.86

Mutation Taster

=20/80

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over