12-51807365-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -10 ACMG points: 1P and 11B. PP2BP4_ModerateBP6BS1BS2

The NM_014191.4(SCN8A):​c.5879G>A​(p.Arg1960Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000725 in 1,613,468 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R1960L) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000085 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000071 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SCN8A
NM_014191.4 missense

Scores

8
11

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:4B:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.87
Variant links:
Genes affected
SCN8A (HGNC:10596): (sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 8) This gene encodes a member of the sodium channel alpha subunit gene family. The encoded protein forms the ion pore region of the voltage-gated sodium channel. This protein is essential for the rapid membrane depolarization that occurs during the formation of the action potential in excitable neurons. Mutations in this gene are associated with cognitive disability, pancerebellar atrophy and ataxia. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants.[provided by RefSeq, May 2010]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -10 ACMG points.

PP2
Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), SCN8A. . Gene score misZ 0.78755 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 10.278 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with myoclonus, familial, 2, infantile convulsions and choreoathetosis, cognitive impairment with or without cerebellar ataxia, undetermined early-onset epileptic encephalopathy, complex neurodevelopmental disorder, developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 13, benign familial infantile epilepsy, seizures, benign familial infantile, 5.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.11721459).
BP6
Variant 12-51807365-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr12-51807365-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 207136.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Uncertain_significance=4, Likely_benign=2, Benign=1}. Variant chr12-51807365-G-A is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign].
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population mid. gnomad4_exome allele frequency = 0.0000712 (104/1461340) while in subpopulation MID AF= 0.00104 (6/5768). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000453. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4_exome. There are 56 alleles in male gnomad4_exome subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 13 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
SCN8ANM_001330260.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.5879G>A p.Arg1960Gln missense_variant 27/27 ENST00000627620.5
SCN8ANM_014191.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.5879G>A p.Arg1960Gln missense_variant 27/27 ENST00000354534.11
SCN8ANM_001177984.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.5756G>A p.Arg1919Gln missense_variant 26/26
SCN8ANM_001369788.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.5756G>A p.Arg1919Gln missense_variant 26/26

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
SCN8AENST00000354534.11 linkuse as main transcriptc.5879G>A p.Arg1960Gln missense_variant 27/271 NM_014191.4 P4Q9UQD0-1
SCN8AENST00000627620.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.5879G>A p.Arg1960Gln missense_variant 27/275 NM_001330260.2 A1Q9UQD0-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000855
AC:
13
AN:
152128
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000162
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000478
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000323
AC:
8
AN:
247552
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000372
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
134436
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000328
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000626
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000712
AC:
104
AN:
1461340
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000770
AC XY:
56
AN XY:
726916
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000819
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000116
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000855
AC:
13
AN:
152128
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000808
AC XY:
6
AN XY:
74298
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000162
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000478
Alfa
AF:
0.0000868
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000718
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000122
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.0000248
AC:
3

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:4Benign:3
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:3Benign:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingEurofins Ntd Llc (ga)Aug 01, 2016- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxJul 31, 2019This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 27875746) -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCeGaT Center for Human Genetics TuebingenJun 01, 2023SCN8A: PP2 -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingRevvity Omics, RevvityJul 27, 2022- -
Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsMay 25, 2017The p.R1960Q variant (also known as c.5879G>A), located in coding exon 26 of the SCN8A gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 5879. The arginine at codon 1960 is replaced by glutamine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This amino acid position is well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
Early infantile epileptic encephalopathy with suppression bursts Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeJan 15, 2024- -
Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 13 Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCentre for Mendelian Genomics, University Medical Centre LjubljanaMar 08, 2019This variant was classified as: Benign. The following ACMG criteria were applied in classifying this variant: BS1,BS2. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.086
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.045
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
-0.020
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.26
T;.;.;.;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.27
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.046
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.90
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.95
D;D;.;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.080
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.12
T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.068
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
-0.55
N;.;.;.;N
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D
PrimateAI
Benign
0.40
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.090
N;N;.;.;.
REVEL
Uncertain
0.35
Sift
Uncertain
0.026
D;D;.;.;.
Sift4G
Benign
0.55
T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.013
B;.;.;.;.
Vest4
0.10
MVP
0.88
MPC
2.0
ClinPred
0.22
T
GERP RS
4.9
Varity_R
0.16
gMVP
0.23

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs369346315; hg19: chr12-52201149; API