12-52378224-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -10 ACMG points: 2P and 12B. PM2BP4_StrongBP6_Very_Strong

The NM_033045.4(KRT84):​c.1613G>A​(p.Arg538Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000217 in 1,568,010 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R538W) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000020 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

KRT84
NM_033045.4 missense

Scores

19

Clinical Significance

Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: -2.08
Variant links:
Genes affected
KRT84 (HGNC:6461): (keratin 84) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the keratin gene family. As a type II hair keratin, it is a basic protein which heterodimerizes with type I keratins to form hair and nails. The type II hair keratins are clustered in a region of chromosome 12q13 and are grouped into two distinct subfamilies based on structure similarity. One subfamily, consisting of KRTHB1, KRTHB3, and KRTHB6, is highly related. The other less-related subfamily includes KRTHB2, KRTHB4, and KRTHB5. All hair keratins are expressed in the hair follicle; this hair keratin is contained primarily in the filiform tongue papilla, among other hair keratins. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -10 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.023459613).
BP6
Variant 12-52378224-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr12-52378224-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 2316826.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
KRT84NM_033045.4 linkc.1613G>A p.Arg538Gln missense_variant Exon 9 of 9 ENST00000257951.3 NP_149034.2 Q9NSB2
KRT84XM_011538335.3 linkc.1613G>A p.Arg538Gln missense_variant Exon 10 of 10 XP_011536637.1 Q9NSB2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
KRT84ENST00000257951.3 linkc.1613G>A p.Arg538Gln missense_variant Exon 9 of 9 1 NM_033045.4 ENSP00000257951.3 Q9NSB2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000329
AC:
5
AN:
152178
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000482
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000196
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000647
AC:
11
AN:
169914
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000762
AC XY:
7
AN XY:
91804
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000215
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000738
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000223
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000435
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000225
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000205
AC:
29
AN:
1415832
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000228
AC XY:
16
AN XY:
700250
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000276
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000512
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000801
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000128
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000171
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000329
AC:
5
AN:
152178
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000538
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
74334
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000482
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000196
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000566
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000680
ExAC
AF:
0.0000255
AC:
3

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:1
Dec 15, 2022
Ambry Genetics
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

not provided Benign:1
-
Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: not provided

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.075
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.42
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.55
CADD
Benign
0.62
DANN
Benign
0.74
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.012
T
Eigen
Benign
-1.9
Eigen_PC
Benign
-2.0
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.0076
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.46
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.025
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.023
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.97
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.60
N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.29
T
PROVEAN
Benign
0.16
N
REVEL
Benign
0.12
Sift
Benign
0.63
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.64
T
Polyphen
0.0020
B
Vest4
0.058
MutPred
0.30
Gain of catalytic residue at A537 (P = 0.0031);
MVP
0.26
MPC
0.029
ClinPred
0.0022
T
GERP RS
-3.9
Varity_R
0.021
gMVP
0.26

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs756709331; hg19: chr12-52772008; API