Genetic Variant KRT82:p.Val438Leu (chr12-52395768-C-G) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (2 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_033033.4(KRT82):c.1312G>C(p.Val438Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000277 in 1,553,820 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. V438M) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000029 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

KRT82
NM_033033.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.691

Publications

6 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

KRT82 (HGNC:6459): (keratin 82) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the keratin gene family. As a type II hair keratin, it is a basic protein which heterodimerizes with type I keratins to form hair and nails. The type II hair keratins are clustered in a region of chromosome 12q13 and are grouped into two distinct subfamilies based on structure similarity. One subfamily, consisting of KRTHB1, KRTHB3, and KRTHB6, is highly related. The other less-related subfamily includes KRTHB2, KRTHB4, and KRTHB5. All hair keratins are expressed in the hair follicle; this keratin appears to be a hair cuticle-specific keratin. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

KRT82 links:

KRT84-AS1 (HGNC:58283):

KRT84-AS1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_033033.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	KRT82	NM_033033.4	MANE Select	c.1312G>C	p.Val438Leu	missense	Exon 8 of 9	NP_149022.3

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	KRT82	ENST00000257974.3	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1312G>C	p.Val438Leu	missense	Exon 8 of 9	ENSP00000257974.3	Q9NSB4
	KRT84-AS1	ENST00000547174.1	TSL:4	n.147-6224C>G		intron	N/A

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152146

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000100

AC:

AN:

199296

AF XY:

0.0000188

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000209

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000293

AC:

AN:

1401674

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000332

AC XY:

AN XY:

692816

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000325

AC:

AN:

30782

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

32154

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

22036

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39254

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

75640

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

51938

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5484

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000359

AC:

AN:

1086636

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000173

AC:

AN:

57750

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.516

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152146

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74304

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41430

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15282

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5180

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4812

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10614

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000294

AC:

AN:

68044

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2088

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5. (p-value = 0.00000000770867), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.400

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Uncertain

0.46

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.051

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.13

CADD

Uncertain

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.17

Eigen

Uncertain

0.37

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.40

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.89

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.89

M_CAP

Benign

0.067

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.46

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.15

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.8

PhyloP100

0.69

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.60

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-2.7

REVEL

Uncertain

0.41

Sift

Uncertain

0.015

Sift4G

Benign

0.071

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.49

MutPred

0.41

Gain of catalytic residue at V438 (P = 0.1936)

MVP

0.86

MPC

0.36

ClinPred

0.96

GERP RS

4.9

Varity_R

0.27

gMVP

0.36

Mutation Taster

=89/11

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.020

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over