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GeneBe

12-52428664-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points: 1P and 4B. PP3BS2

The NM_004693.3(KRT75):c.1115G>A(p.Arg372His) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000161 in 1,614,088 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000039 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

KRT75
NM_004693.3 missense

Scores

9
5
5

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.16
Variant links:
Genes affected
KRT75 (HGNC:24431): (keratin 75) This gene is a member of the type II keratin family clustered on the long arm of chromosome 12. Type I and type II keratins heteropolymerize to form intermediate-sized filaments in the cytoplasm of epithelial cells. This gene is expressed in the companion layer, upper germinative matrix region of the hair follicle, and medulla of the hair shaft. The encoded protein plays an essential role in hair and nail formation. Variations in this gene have been associated with the hair disorders pseudofolliculitis barbae (PFB) and loose anagen hair syndrome (LAHS). [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points.

PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.764
BS2
High AC in GnomAd at 6 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
KRT75NM_004693.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.1115G>A p.Arg372His missense_variant 6/9 ENST00000252245.6

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
KRT75ENST00000252245.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.1115G>A p.Arg372His missense_variant 6/91 NM_004693.3 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000394
AC:
6
AN:
152204
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000655
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000579
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000478
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000795
AC:
20
AN:
251482
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000589
AC XY:
8
AN XY:
135920
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000615
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000289
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000924
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0000462
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000137
AC:
20
AN:
1461884
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
35
AF XY:
0.0000124
AC XY:
9
AN XY:
727246
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000597
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.000252
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000232
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0000187
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000270
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000331
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000394
AC:
6
AN:
152204
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000269
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74350
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0000655
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.000579
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000478
Alfa
AF:
0.0000280
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000756
ExAC
AF:
0.0000824
AC:
10
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000289
AC:
1
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsSep 14, 2022The c.1115G>A (p.R372H) alteration is located in exon 6 (coding exon 6) of the KRT75 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 1115, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 372 to be replaced by a histidine (H). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.20
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.099
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.30
Cadd
Pathogenic
29
Dann
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.59
D
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.71
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.64
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.78
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.068
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.76
D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
0.96
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.5
M
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D
PrimateAI
Benign
0.41
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-4.4
D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.81
Sift
Uncertain
0.0030
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.013
D
Polyphen
0.95
P
Vest4
0.78
MVP
0.84
MPC
0.31
ClinPred
0.94
D
GERP RS
4.9
Varity_R
0.59
gMVP
0.54

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs747789984; hg19: chr12-52822448; COSMIC: COSV52875612; COSMIC: COSV52875612; API