12-52447375-C-A

Variant names:

• chr12-52447375-C-A
• rs150021015
• NM_005555.4:c.1510G>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_005555.4(KRT6B):​c.1510G>T​(p.Gly504Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000124 in 1,613,846 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G504S) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: KRT6B NM_005555.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.394
• Publications: 3 publications found

Genes affected

KRT6B (HGNC:6444): (keratin 6B) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the keratin gene family. The type II cytokeratins consist of basic or neutral proteins which are arranged in pairs of heterotypic keratin chains coexpressed during differentiation of simple and stratified epithelial tissues. As many as six of this type II cytokeratin (KRT6) have been identified; the multiplicity of the genes is attributed to successive gene duplication events. The genes are expressed with family members KRT16 and/or KRT17 in the filiform papillae of the tongue, the stratified epithelial lining of oral mucosa and esophagus, the outer root sheath of hair follicles, and the glandular epithelia. Mutations in these genes have been associated with pachyonychia congenita. The type II cytokeratins are clustered in a region of chromosome 12q12-q13. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

KRT6B Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• pachyonychia congenita 4

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics
• pachyonychia congenita

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_005555.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	KRT6B	NM_005555.4	MANE Select	c.1510G>T	p.Gly504Cys	missense	Exon 9 of 9	NP_005546.2	P04259

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	KRT6B	ENST00000252252.4	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1510G>T	p.Gly504Cys	missense	Exon 9 of 9	ENSP00000252252.3	P04259

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152172 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461674 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727130

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33472

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44716

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26132

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86252

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53410

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5764

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 8.99e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1111858

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60370

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152172 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 74340

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41448

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15284

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3466

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5186

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4822

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10620

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000147 AC: 1 AN: 68026

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2092

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.12
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.062	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.15
CADD	Benign	12
DANN	Uncertain	0.98
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.58	D
Eigen	Benign	-0.20
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.48
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.29	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.054	T
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.19	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.63	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.66	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.4	M
PhyloP100		0.39
PrimateAI	Benign	0.34	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-4.3	D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.45
Sift	Benign	0.080	T
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.016	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.40
MutPred		0.48		Gain of catalytic residue at V503 (P = 0)
MVP		0.92
MPC		0.19
ClinPred		0.90	D
GERP RS		0.35
Varity_R		0.15
gMVP		0.61
Mutation Taster		=89/11	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs150021015; hg19: chr12-52841159; COSMIC: COSV52886797;