12-52544627-C-G

Variant names:

• chr12-52544627-C-G
• rs150338222
• NM_033448.3:c.1477G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_033448.3(KRT71):​c.1477G>C​(p.Gly493Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000186 in 1,613,988 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another nucleotide change resulting in the same amino acid substitution has been previously reported as Likely benign in ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: KRT71 NM_033448.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.863
• Publications: 3 publications found

Genes affected

KRT71 (HGNC:28927): (keratin 71) Keratins are intermediate filament proteins responsible for the structural integrity of epithelial cells and are subdivided into epithelial keratins and hair keratins. This gene encodes a protein that is expressed in the inner root sheath of hair follicles. The type II keratins are clustered in a region of chromosome 12q13.[provided by RefSeq, Jun 2009]

KRT71 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• isolated familial wooly hair disorder

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• hypotrichosis 13

  Inheritance: AD, Unknown Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.08898407).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_033448.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	KRT71	NM_033448.3	MANE Select	c.1477G>C	p.Gly493Arg	missense	Exon 9 of 9	NP_258259.1	Q3SY84

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	KRT71	ENST00000267119.6	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1477G>C	p.Gly493Arg	missense	Exon 9 of 9	ENSP00000267119.5	Q3SY84

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152186 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.000207

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1461802 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 57 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 727204

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26134

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.0000232 AC: 2 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53334

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1112010

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60394

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152186 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000134 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74360

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41440

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15288

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5194

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.000207 AC: 1 AN: 4826

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10630

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 68018

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2092

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.15
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.0096	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.15
CADD	Benign	17
DANN	Uncertain	0.98
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.30	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.61
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.57
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.45	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.69	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.045	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.089	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.82	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.7	L
PhyloP100		0.86
PrimateAI	Benign	0.37	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.8	D
REVEL	Benign	0.17
Sift	Uncertain	0.0020	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0070	D
Polyphen		0.013	B
Vest4		0.27
MutPred		0.30		Gain of catalytic residue at V490 (P = 0.0102)
MVP		0.66
MPC		0.15
ClinPred		0.86	D
GERP RS		3.2
Varity_R		0.24
gMVP		0.43
Mutation Taster		=92/8	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs150338222; hg19: chr12-52938411;