12-52675230-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBA1

The NM_006121.4(KRT1):​c.1898A>G​(p.Lys633Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.306 in 1,613,660 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 80,446 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.24 ( 5697 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.31 ( 74749 hom. )

Consequence

KRT1
NM_006121.4 missense

Scores

1
1
16

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.673

Publications

40 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
KRT1 (HGNC:6412): (keratin 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the keratin gene family. The type II cytokeratins consist of basic or neutral proteins which are arranged in pairs of heterotypic keratin chains coexpressed during differentiation of simple and stratified epithelial tissues. This type II cytokeratin is specifically expressed in the spinous and granular layers of the epidermis with family member KRT10 and mutations in these genes have been associated with bullous congenital ichthyosiform erythroderma. The type II cytokeratins are clustered in a region of chromosome 12q12-q13. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
KRT1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • annular epidermolytic ichthyosis
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp, PanelApp Australia
  • ichthyosis hystrix of Curth-Macklin
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, G2P, Genomics England PanelApp, PanelApp Australia
  • diffuse nonepidermolytic palmoplantar keratoderma
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet
  • epidermolytic ichthyosis
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Illumina, Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp, PanelApp Australia
  • ichthyosis, annular epidermolytic 1
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • ichthyosis, annular epidermolytic, 2
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
  • congenital reticular ichthyosiform erythroderma
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • striate palmoplantar keratoderma
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • autosomal recessive congenital ichthyosis 11
    Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=5.6852023E-5).
BP6
Variant 12-52675230-T-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr12-52675230-T-C is described in ClinVar as Benign. ClinVar VariationId is 309637.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (EAS) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.56 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
KRT1NM_006121.4 linkc.1898A>G p.Lys633Arg missense_variant Exon 9 of 9 ENST00000252244.3 NP_006112.3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
KRT1ENST00000252244.3 linkc.1898A>G p.Lys633Arg missense_variant Exon 9 of 9 1 NM_006121.4 ENSP00000252244.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.245
AC:
37248
AN:
151990
Hom.:
5701
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0643
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.139
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.245
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.312
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.577
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.273
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.350
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.244
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.309
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.255
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.309
AC:
77483
AN:
250558
AF XY:
0.310
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0591
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.285
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.313
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.590
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.347
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.309
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.321
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.312
AC:
456341
AN:
1461552
Hom.:
74749
Cov.:
53
AF XY:
0.312
AC XY:
226538
AN XY:
727080
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0534
AC:
1787
AN:
33468
American (AMR)
AF:
0.279
AC:
12459
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.308
AC:
8058
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.595
AC:
23630
AN:
39696
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.272
AC:
23465
AN:
86242
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.345
AC:
18423
AN:
53386
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.291
AC:
1610
AN:
5542
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.313
AC:
348003
AN:
1111992
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.313
AC:
18906
AN:
60366
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.481
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
21618
43236
64853
86471
108089
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
11400
22800
34200
45600
57000
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.245
AC:
37227
AN:
152108
Hom.:
5697
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.248
AC XY:
18415
AN XY:
74342
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0641
AC:
2661
AN:
41538
American (AMR)
AF:
0.245
AC:
3742
AN:
15300
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.312
AC:
1083
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.577
AC:
2975
AN:
5154
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.272
AC:
1308
AN:
4814
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.350
AC:
3705
AN:
10576
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.241
AC:
71
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.309
AC:
21023
AN:
67938
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.252
AC:
532
AN:
2112
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.502
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1368
2736
4103
5471
6839
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
402
804
1206
1608
2010
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.286
Hom.:
20356
Bravo
AF:
0.233
TwinsUK
AF:
0.304
AC:
1126
ALSPAC
AF:
0.300
AC:
1157
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.0681
AC:
300
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.303
AC:
2605
ExAC
AF:
0.304
AC:
36879
Asia WGS
AF:
0.360
AC:
1252
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.302
EpiControl
AF:
0.298

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:5
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:3
Feb 03, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

-
Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:not provided

- -

Mar 03, 2015
GeneDx
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Epidermolytic ichthyosis Benign:1
Jan 13, 2018
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

Diffuse nonepidermolytic palmoplantar keratoderma Benign:1
Jan 13, 2018
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.10
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.52
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.38
CADD
Benign
21
DANN
Benign
0.91
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.074
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.73
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.62
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.67
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.45
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.000057
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.94
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.3
L
PhyloP100
0.67
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.52
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.59
N
REVEL
Benign
0.14
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Sift4G
Benign
0.92
T
Polyphen
0.33
B
Vest4
0.064
MPC
0.22
ClinPred
0.026
T
GERP RS
2.3
Varity_R
0.21
gMVP
0.59
Mutation Taster
=97/3
polymorphism (auto)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs14024; hg19: chr12-53069014; COSMIC: COSV52865372; COSMIC: COSV52865372; API