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GeneBe

12-53424408-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_020547.3(AMHR2):ā€‹c.170A>Gā€‹(p.Tyr57Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000434 in 1,613,682 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (ā˜…). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. Y57Y) has been classified as Benign.

Frequency

Genomes: š‘“ 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes š‘“: 0.0000034 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

AMHR2
NM_020547.3 missense

Scores

2
10
7

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.00
Variant links:
Genes affected
AMHR2 (HGNC:465): (anti-Mullerian hormone receptor type 2) This gene encodes the receptor for the anti-Mullerian hormone (AMH) which, in addition to testosterone, results in male sex differentiation. AMH and testosterone are produced in the testes by different cells and have different effects. Testosterone promotes the development of male genitalia while the binding of AMH to the encoded receptor prevents the development of the mullerian ducts into uterus and Fallopian tubes. Mutations in this gene are associated with persistent Mullerian duct syndrome type II. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
AMHR2NM_020547.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.170A>G p.Tyr57Cys missense_variant 2/11 ENST00000257863.9

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
AMHR2ENST00000257863.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.170A>G p.Tyr57Cys missense_variant 2/111 NM_020547.3 P1Q16671-1
AMHR2ENST00000379791.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.170A>G p.Tyr57Cys missense_variant 2/91 Q16671-3
AMHR2ENST00000550311.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.170A>G p.Tyr57Cys missense_variant 2/111 Q16671-2
AMHR2ENST00000553037.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.131A>G non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 1/24

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152142
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000655
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000160
AC:
4
AN:
250334
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
135434
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000871
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000327
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000342
AC:
5
AN:
1461422
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00000275
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
727008
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000672
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000116
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
8.99e-7
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152260
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74450
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0000655
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378
ExAC
AF:
0.0000165
AC:
2

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenetic Services Laboratory, University of ChicagoJun 01, 2020DNA sequence analysis of the AMHR2 gene demonstrated a sequence change, c.170A>G, in exon 2 that results in an amino acid change, p.Tyr57Cys. This sequence change does not appear to have been previously described in patients with AMHR2-related disorders and has been described in the gnomAD database with a low population frequency of 0.0016% (dbSNP rs574868905). The p.Tyr57Cys change affects a highly conserved amino acid residue located in a domain of the AMHR2 protein that is known to be functional. The p.Tyr57Cys substitution appears to be deleterious using several in-silico pathogenicity prediction tools (SIFT, PolyPhen2, Align GVGD, REVEL). Due to these evidences and the lack of functional studies, the clinical significance of the p.Tyr57Cys change remains unknown at this time. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.49
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.13
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.14
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.66
D;.;.
Eigen
Benign
0.090
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.10
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.69
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.86
D;T;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.10
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.69
D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.65
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.0
L;L;L
MutationTaster
Benign
0.74
D;D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.55
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.4
N;N;N
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.66
Sift
Benign
0.070
T;T;D
Sift4G
Benign
0.17
T;D;D
Polyphen
0.90
P;.;.
Vest4
0.72
MutPred
0.51
Gain of catalytic residue at L56 (P = 8e-04);Gain of catalytic residue at L56 (P = 8e-04);Gain of catalytic residue at L56 (P = 8e-04);
MVP
0.97
MPC
0.54
ClinPred
0.33
T
GERP RS
3.0
Varity_R
0.19
gMVP
0.44

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs574868905; hg19: chr12-53818192; API