12-54011214-C-A

Variant names:

• chr12-54011214-C-A
• NM_022658.4:c.562C>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_022658.4(HOXC8):​c.562C>A​(p.Leu188Met) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
• Consequence: HOXC8 NM_022658.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.93

Genes affected

HOXC8 (HGNC:5129): (homeobox C8) This gene belongs to the homeobox family of genes. The homeobox genes encode a highly conserved family of transcription factors that play an important role in morphogenesis in all multicellular organisms. Mammals possess four similar homeobox gene clusters, HOXA, HOXB, HOXC and HOXD, which are located on different chromosomes and consist of 9 to 11 genes arranged in tandem. This gene is one of several homeobox HOXC genes located in a cluster on chromosome 12. The product of this gene may play a role in the regulation of cartilage differentiation. It could also be involved in chondrodysplasias or other cartilage disorders. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ENSG00000273049 (HGNC:):

HOXC6 (HGNC:5128): (homeobox C6) This gene belongs to the homeobox family, members of which encode a highly conserved family of transcription factors that play an important role in morphogenesis in all multicellular organisms. Mammals possess four similar homeobox gene clusters, HOXA, HOXB, HOXC and HOXD, which are located on different chromosomes and consist of 9 to 11 genes arranged in tandem. This gene, HOXC6, is one of several HOXC genes located in a cluster on chromosome 12. Three genes, HOXC5, HOXC4 and HOXC6, share a 5' non-coding exon. Transcripts may include the shared exon spliced to the gene-specific exons, or they may include only the gene-specific exons. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified for HOXC6. Transcript variant two includes the shared exon, and transcript variant one includes only gene-specific exons. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.897

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
HOXC8	NM_022658.4	c.562C>A	p.Leu188Met	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 2	ENST00000040584.6	NP_073149.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
HOXC8	ENST00000040584.6	c.562C>A	p.Leu188Met	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 2	1	NM_022658.4	ENSP00000040584.4
ENSG00000273049	ENST00000513209.1	c.167-23064C>A		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 1	3		ENSP00000476742.1
HOXC6	ENST00000509328.1	c.-73+16198C>A		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 2	3		ENSP00000423898.1
HOXC6	ENST00000504315.1	c.-192-17362C>A		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 1	3		ENSP00000424124.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Sep 08, 2024

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.562C>A (p.L188M) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 2) of the HOXC8 gene. This alteration results from a C to A substitution at nucleotide position 562, causing the leucine (L) at amino acid position 188 to be replaced by a methionine (M). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.97
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.41	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.36
CADD	Uncertain	24
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.74	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.88
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.83
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.92	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.95	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.22	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.90	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.1	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.5	M
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.90	D
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.8	N
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.89
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.76
MutPred		0.75		Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0862);
MVP		0.96
MPC		1.4
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		5.3
Varity_R		0.61

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr12-54404998;