Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2PP3
The NM_001243787.2(SMUG1):c.215A>G(p.Tyr72Cys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000821 in 1,461,818 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).
SMUG1 (HGNC:17148): (single-strand-selective monofunctional uracil-DNA glycosylase 1) This gene encodes a protein that participates in base excision repair by removing uracil from single- and double-stranded DNA. Many alternatively spliced transcript variants exist for this gene; the full-length nature is known for some but not all of the variants. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2011]
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing
The c.215A>G (p.Y72C) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the SMUG1 gene. This alteration results from a A to G substitution at nucleotide position 215, causing the tyrosine (Y) at amino acid position 72 to be replaced by a cysteine (C). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -