12-55685108-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_002206.3(ITGA7):c.3364G>A(p.Gly1122Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000869 in 1,610,132 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000069 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: ITGA7 NM_002206.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.617

Genes affected

ITGA7 (HGNC:6143): (integrin subunit alpha 7) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the integrin alpha chain family. Integrins are heterodimeric integral membrane proteins composed of an alpha chain and a beta chain. They mediate a wide spectrum of cell-cell and cell-matrix interactions, and thus play a role in cell migration, morphologic development, differentiation, and metastasis. This protein functions as a receptor for the basement membrane protein laminin-1. It is mainly expressed in skeletal and cardiac muscles and may be involved in differentiation and migration processes during myogenesis. Defects in this gene are associated with congenital myopathy. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been noted for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2009]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.20728242).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
ITGA7	NM_002206.3	c.3364G>A	p.Gly1122Arg	missense_variant	25/25	ENST00000257879.11

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
ITGA7	ENST00000257879.11	c.3364G>A	p.Gly1122Arg	missense_variant	25/25	1	NM_002206.3	A1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000328 AC: 5 AN: 152214 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000241

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.000131

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.000192

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000163 AC: 4 AN: 246114 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000150 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 133482

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000291

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.000110

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000893

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000686 AC: 10 AN: 1457800 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000414 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 725216

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.0000448

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.0000252

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000540

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000263 AC: 4 AN: 152332 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000403 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 74496

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.0000240

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.0000653

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.000193

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Alfa AF: 0.0000284 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000264

ExAC AF: 0.0000330 AC: 4

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Congenital muscular dystrophy due to integrin alpha-7 deficiency Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Aug 10, 2022

This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with arginine, which is basic and polar, at codon 1122 of the ITGA7 protein (p.Gly1122Arg). This variant is present in population databases (rs750258372, gnomAD 0.02%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with ITGA7-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1417080). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Possibly Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may create or strengthen a splice site. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.11
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.19	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.29
Cadd	Benign	23
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Benign	-0.16
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.23
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.27	N
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.94	D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.13	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.21	T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.62	T
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;N;N;N;N;N
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.66	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.8	N;N;N;N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.23
Sift	Benign	0.12	T;T;T;T;T
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.023	D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;.;.;D;D
Vest4		0.41
MutPred		0.16		.;.;.;.;Loss of sheet (P = 0.0457);
MVP		0.79
MPC		0.69
ClinPred		0.65	D
GERP RS		2.7
Varity_R		0.062
gMVP		0.37

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs750258372; hg19: chr12-56078892;