12-55685137-G-C

Variant names:

• chr12-55685137-G-C
• rs146183145
• NM_002206.3:c.3335C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 0P and 2B. BP4_Moderate

The NM_002206.3(ITGA7):​c.3335C>G​(p.Pro1112Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000411 in 1,461,056 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P1112L) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000041 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: ITGA7 NM_002206.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.11
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

ITGA7 (HGNC:6143): (integrin subunit alpha 7) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the integrin alpha chain family. Integrins are heterodimeric integral membrane proteins composed of an alpha chain and a beta chain. They mediate a wide spectrum of cell-cell and cell-matrix interactions, and thus play a role in cell migration, morphologic development, differentiation, and metastasis. This protein functions as a receptor for the basement membrane protein laminin-1. It is mainly expressed in skeletal and cardiac muscles and may be involved in differentiation and migration processes during myogenesis. Defects in this gene are associated with congenital myopathy. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been noted for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2009]

ITGA7 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• congenital muscular dystrophy due to integrin alpha-7 deficiency

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet
• congenital fiber-type disproportion myopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.1398716).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ITGA7	NM_002206.3	c.3335C>G	p.Pro1112Arg	missense_variant	Exon 25 of 25	ENST00000257879.11	NP_002197.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ITGA7	ENST00000257879.11	c.3335C>G	p.Pro1112Arg	missense_variant	Exon 25 of 25	1	NM_002206.3	ENSP00000257879.7

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 250260 AF XY: 0.00

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000411 AC: 6 AN: 1461056 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000413 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 726894

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44714

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26130

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39694

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86254

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 52666

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000540 AC: 6 AN: 1111972

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60378

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000756

Asia WGS AF: 0.000289 AC: 1 AN: 3478

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Congenital muscular dystrophy due to integrin alpha-7 deficiency Uncertain:1

Sep 07, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Possibly Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1040833). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with ITGA7-related conditions. This sequence change replaces proline, which is neutral and non-polar, with arginine, which is basic and polar, at codon 1112 of the ITGA7 protein (p.Pro1112Arg). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.073
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.078	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.35
CADD	Benign	21
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.022	.;.;T;.;T
Eigen	Benign	-0.12
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.063
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.10	N
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.88	D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.021	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.14	T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.58	.;.;.;.;N
PhyloP100		1.1
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.55	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.6	N;N;N;N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.12
Sift	Uncertain	0.0040	D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.017	D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen		0.96	D;.;.;D;P
Vest4		0.14
MutPred		0.23		.;.;.;.;Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.004);
MVP		0.76
MPC		0.41
ClinPred		0.67	D
GERP RS		4.9
Varity_R		0.11
gMVP		0.46
Mutation Taster		=96/4	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs146183145; hg19: chr12-56078921;