12-55819076-A-C

Variant names:

• chr12-55819076-A-C
• rs758317887
• NM_014182.5:c.77A>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong

The NM_014182.5(ORMDL2):​c.77A>C​(p.Tyr26Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000186 in 1,614,036 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: ORMDL2 NM_014182.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.32
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

ORMDL2 (HGNC:16037): (ORMDL sphingolipid biosynthesis regulator 2) Involved in ceramide metabolic process. Acts upstream of or within negative regulation of ceramide biosynthetic process. Located in endoplasmic reticulum. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

ENSG00000257390 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.947

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_014182.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ORMDL2	NM_014182.5	MANE Select	c.77A>C	p.Tyr26Ser	missense	Exon 2 of 4	NP_054901.1	Q53FV1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ORMDL2	ENST00000243045.10	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.77A>C	p.Tyr26Ser	missense	Exon 2 of 4	ENSP00000243045.5	Q53FV1
	ENSG00000257390	ENST00000546837.5	TSL:2	c.972+2925T>G		intron	N/A	ENSP00000447000.1	H0YHG0
	ORMDL2	ENST00000548974.1	TSL:2	c.77A>C	p.Tyr26Ser	missense	Exon 2 of 4	ENSP00000448788.1	Q53FV1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152182 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000795 AC: 2 AN: 251464 AF XY: 0.00

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000176

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1461854 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727228

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53420

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000180 AC: 2 AN: 1111980

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60388

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152182 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000135 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74326

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41448

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15274

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3470

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5202

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4828

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10612

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000147 AC: 1 AN: 68034

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2086

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5. (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000756

ExAC AF: 0.0000165 AC: 2

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.33
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.40	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.35
CADD	Pathogenic	33
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.38	T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.64
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.57
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.97	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.78	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.018	T
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.95	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.20	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.4	M
PhyloP100		9.3
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.61	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-7.3	D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.58
Sift	Benign	0.035	D
Sift4G	Benign	0.087	T
Polyphen		0.98	D
Vest4		0.86
MutPred		0.78		Loss of stability (P = 0.0176)
MVP		0.77
MPC		0.94
ClinPred		0.73	D
GERP RS		5.0
Varity_R		0.82
gMVP		0.93
Mutation Taster		=12/88	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.060		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs758317887; hg19: chr12-56212860;