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GeneBe

12-55955547-C-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_001384361.1(PMEL):​c.1679G>T​(p.Gly560Val) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000205 in 1,461,838 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PMEL
NM_001384361.1 missense

Scores

9
9

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.75
Variant links:
Genes affected
PMEL (HGNC:10880): (premelanosome protein) This gene encodes a melanocyte-specific type I transmembrane glycoprotein. The encoded protein is enriched in melanosomes, which are the melanin-producing organelles in melanocytes, and plays an essential role in the structural organization of premelanosomes. This protein is involved in generating internal matrix fibers that define the transition from Stage I to Stage II melanosomes. This protein undergoes a complex pattern of prosttranslational processing and modification that is essential to the proper functioning of the protein. A secreted form of this protein that is released by proteolytic ectodomain shedding may be used as a melanoma-specific serum marker. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2011]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
PMELNM_001384361.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.1679G>T p.Gly560Val missense_variant 9/11 ENST00000548747.6

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
PMELENST00000548747.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.1679G>T p.Gly560Val missense_variant 9/111 NM_001384361.1 P4P40967-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000205
AC:
3
AN:
1461838
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
727222
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000270
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsApr 04, 2023The c.1679G>T (p.G560V) alteration is located in exon 9 (coding exon 9) of the PMEL gene. This alteration results from a G to T substitution at nucleotide position 1679, causing the glycine (G) at amino acid position 560 to be replaced by a valine (V). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.23
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.041
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.18
CADD
Uncertain
26
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
Eigen
Uncertain
0.44
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.40
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.78
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.90
D;.;D;.;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.012
T
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.71
D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.2
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.4
M;M;.;M;M;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Benign
0.47
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.3
N;N;N;N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.15
Sift
Uncertain
0.0020
D;D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G
Benign
0.18
T;T;T;T;T;D
Polyphen
0.99
D;D;D;D;D;.
Vest4
0.75
MutPred
0.40
Gain of catalytic residue at S562 (P = 0);Gain of catalytic residue at S562 (P = 0);.;Gain of catalytic residue at S562 (P = 0);Gain of catalytic residue at S562 (P = 0);.;
MVP
0.60
MPC
0.61
ClinPred
0.96
D
GERP RS
5.7
Varity_R
0.20
gMVP
0.91

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.32
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DG_spliceai
0.32
Position offset: 2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1273435227; hg19: chr12-56349331; API