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GeneBe

12-55956121-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_001384361.1(PMEL):c.1453G>A(p.Val485Ile) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000608 in 1,612,386 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00011 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000056 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

PMEL
NM_001384361.1 missense

Scores

18

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.84
Variant links:
Genes affected
PMEL (HGNC:10880): (premelanosome protein) This gene encodes a melanocyte-specific type I transmembrane glycoprotein. The encoded protein is enriched in melanosomes, which are the melanin-producing organelles in melanocytes, and plays an essential role in the structural organization of premelanosomes. This protein is involved in generating internal matrix fibers that define the transition from Stage I to Stage II melanosomes. This protein undergoes a complex pattern of prosttranslational processing and modification that is essential to the proper functioning of the protein. A secreted form of this protein that is released by proteolytic ectodomain shedding may be used as a melanoma-specific serum marker. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2011]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.021457255).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
PMELNM_001384361.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.1453G>A p.Val485Ile missense_variant 7/11 ENST00000548747.6

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
PMELENST00000548747.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.1453G>A p.Val485Ile missense_variant 7/111 NM_001384361.1 P4P40967-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000105
AC:
16
AN:
152156
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000169
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000131
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000828
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000135
AC:
34
AN:
251384
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000110
AC XY:
15
AN XY:
135876
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000246
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000549
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000544
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000980
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000616
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000562
AC:
82
AN:
1460112
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.0000468
AC XY:
34
AN XY:
726534
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000179
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000402
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000252
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.000128
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000351
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000116
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000105
AC:
16
AN:
152274
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000107
AC XY:
8
AN XY:
74462
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000169
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000131
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000829
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000823
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000869
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000454
AC:
2
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.000140
AC:
17
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.000178

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJul 13, 2022The c.1453G>A (p.V485I) alteration is located in exon 7 (coding exon 7) of the PMEL gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 1453, causing the valine (V) at amino acid position 485 to be replaced by an isoleucine (I). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.078
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.46
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.54
Cadd
Benign
18
Dann
Benign
0.84
Eigen
Benign
-0.81
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.61
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.12
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.59
T;.;T;.;T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.0094
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.021
T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.0
N;N;.;N;N;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.31
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.58
N;N;N;N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.035
Sift
Benign
0.43
T;T;T;T;T;D
Sift4G
Benign
0.38
T;T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.0
B;B;B;B;B;.
Vest4
0.11
MVP
0.32
MPC
0.095
ClinPred
0.0054
T
GERP RS
2.7
Varity_R
0.023
gMVP
0.36

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs374498401; hg19: chr12-56349905; API