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GeneBe

12-55957383-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2BP4

The NM_001384361.1(PMEL):c.920C>A(p.Pro307Gln) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000138 in 1,446,032 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P307T) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PMEL
NM_001384361.1 missense

Scores

2
7
9

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.62
Variant links:
Genes affected
PMEL (HGNC:10880): (premelanosome protein) This gene encodes a melanocyte-specific type I transmembrane glycoprotein. The encoded protein is enriched in melanosomes, which are the melanin-producing organelles in melanocytes, and plays an essential role in the structural organization of premelanosomes. This protein is involved in generating internal matrix fibers that define the transition from Stage I to Stage II melanosomes. This protein undergoes a complex pattern of prosttranslational processing and modification that is essential to the proper functioning of the protein. A secreted form of this protein that is released by proteolytic ectodomain shedding may be used as a melanoma-specific serum marker. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2011]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.36903584).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
PMELNM_001384361.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.920C>A p.Pro307Gln missense_variant 6/11 ENST00000548747.6

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
PMELENST00000548747.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.920C>A p.Pro307Gln missense_variant 6/111 NM_001384361.1 P4P40967-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000126
AC:
3
AN:
238822
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000779
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
128416
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000164
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000138
AC:
2
AN:
1446032
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00000139
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
717324
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000506
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsNov 17, 2023The c.920C>A (p.P307Q) alteration is located in exon 6 (coding exon 6) of the PMEL gene. This alteration results from a C to A substitution at nucleotide position 920, causing the proline (P) at amino acid position 307 to be replaced by a glutamine (Q). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.14
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.17
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.22
Cadd
Uncertain
25
Dann
Uncertain
0.99
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.69
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.70
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.92
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.84
T;.;T;.;T;T;T;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.043
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.37
T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.89
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.6
M;M;.;M;M;.;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
0.95
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.50
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.9
D;D;D;D;D;N;D;D
REVEL
Benign
0.18
Sift
Uncertain
0.0070
D;D;D;D;D;T;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.016
D;D;D;D;D;T;D;T
Polyphen
1.0
D;D;D;D;D;.;.;.
Vest4
0.53
MutPred
0.27
Gain of catalytic residue at S303 (P = 0);Gain of catalytic residue at S303 (P = 0);.;Gain of catalytic residue at S303 (P = 0);Gain of catalytic residue at S303 (P = 0);.;.;.;
MVP
0.44
MPC
0.55
ClinPred
0.78
D
GERP RS
5.7
Varity_R
0.28
gMVP
0.61

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs775241023; hg19: chr12-56351167; API