12-56002587-CA-C

Variant names:

• chr12-56002587-CA-C
• rs773937413
• NM_001032386.2:c.98delA

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Moderate

The NM_001032386.2(SUOX):​c.98delA​(p.Asn33MetfsTer30) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000958 in 1,461,894 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000096 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SUOX NM_001032386.2 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.628
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

SUOX (HGNC:11460): (sulfite oxidase) Sulfite oxidase is a homodimeric protein localized to the intermembrane space of mitochondria. Each subunit contains a heme domain and a molybdopterin-binding domain. The enzyme catalyzes the oxidation of sulfite to sulfate, the final reaction in the oxidative degradation of the sulfur amino acids cysteine and methionine. Sulfite oxidase deficiency results in neurological abnormalities which are often fatal at an early age. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding identical proteins. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

SUOX Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• isolated sulfite oxidase deficiency

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, ClinGen, G2P

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant is located in the 3'-most 50 bp of the penultimate exon, not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. There are 74 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 12-56002587-CA-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr12-56002587-CA-C is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 529474.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SUOX	NM_001032386.2	c.98delA	p.Asn33MetfsTer30	frameshift_variant	Exon 4 of 5	ENST00000266971.8	NP_001027558.1
SUOX	NM_000456.3	c.98delA	p.Asn33MetfsTer30	frameshift_variant	Exon 5 of 6		NP_000447.2
SUOX	NM_001032387.2	c.98delA	p.Asn33MetfsTer30	frameshift_variant	Exon 3 of 4		NP_001027559.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SUOX	ENST00000266971.8	c.98delA	p.Asn33MetfsTer30	frameshift_variant	Exon 4 of 5	2	NM_001032386.2	ENSP00000266971.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251486 AF XY: 0.00000736

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000879

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000958 AC: 14 AN: 1461894 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000825 AC XY: 6 AN XY: 727248

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000299 AC: 1 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53420

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000108 AC: 12 AN: 1112012

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000166 AC: 1 AN: 60396

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Sulfite oxidase deficiency Pathogenic:1

Oct 06, 2023

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Asn33Metfs*30) in the SUOX gene. While this is not anticipated to result in nonsense mediated decay, it is expected to disrupt the last 513 amino acid(s) of the SUOX protein. This variant is present in population databases (rs773937413, gnomAD 0.0009%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SUOX-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 529474). This variant disrupts a region of the SUOX protein in which other variant(s) (p.Tyr400*) have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 12112661, 23994568, 24938149, 28629418). This suggests that this is a clinically significant region of the protein, and that variants that disrupt it are likely to be disease-causing. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
PhyloP100		0.63
Mutation Taster		=0/200	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.11		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs773937413; hg19: chr12-56396371;