12-56453118-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PM1PM2PM5PP3_Strong

The NM_012064.4(MIP):​c.560G>A​(p.Arg187His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000274 in 1,461,312 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 13/20 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R187C) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MIP
NM_012064.4 missense

Scores

17
1
1

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.57
Variant links:
Genes affected
MIP (HGNC:7103): (major intrinsic protein of lens fiber) Major intrinsic protein is a member of the water-transporting aquaporins as well as the original member of the MIP family of channel proteins. The function of the fiber cell membrane protein encoded by this gene is undetermined, yet this protein is speculated to play a role in intracellular communication. The MIP protein is expressed in the ocular lens and is required for correct lens function. This gene has been mapped among aquaporins AQP2, AQP5, and AQP6, in a potential gene cluster at 12q13. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points.

PM1
In a chain Lens fiber major intrinsic protein (size 262) in uniprot entity MIP_HUMAN there are 9 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_012064.4
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chrnull-null-null-null is described in UniProt as null.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.991

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
MIPNM_012064.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.560G>A p.Arg187His missense_variant 3/4 ENST00000652304.1 NP_036196.1 P30301
MIPXM_011538354.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.275G>A p.Arg92His missense_variant 5/6 XP_011536656.1
MIPXM_017019306.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.203G>A p.Arg68His missense_variant 3/4 XP_016874795.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
MIPENST00000652304.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.560G>A p.Arg187His missense_variant 3/4 NM_012064.4 ENSP00000498622.1 P30301
ENSG00000285528ENST00000648304.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.*184G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 3/4 ENSP00000497190.1 A0A3B3IS89
ENSG00000285528ENST00000648304.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.*184G>A 3_prime_UTR_variant 3/4 ENSP00000497190.1 A0A3B3IS89

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000795
AC:
2
AN:
251480
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000736
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
135918
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000578
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000274
AC:
4
AN:
1461312
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
29
AF XY:
0.00000138
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
727014
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000447
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000252
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
9.00e-7
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.82
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.37
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.47
CADD
Pathogenic
30
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.94
D
Eigen
Pathogenic
1.0
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.92
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
1.0
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.96
D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.59
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.99
D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
1.1
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
4.8
H
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.80
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-4.6
D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.92
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0010
D
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.98
MutPred
0.94
Loss of methylation at R187 (P = 0.0227);
MVP
0.96
MPC
1.4
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
5.0
Varity_R
0.92

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs759746926; hg19: chr12-56846902; COSMIC: COSV57514663; COSMIC: COSV57514663; API