12-56454517-G-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 4P and 2B. PM2PM5BP4_Moderate

The NM_012064.4(MIP):c.97C>A(p.Arg33Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,460,950 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R33C) has been classified as Pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MIP
NM_012064.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.21

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

MIP (HGNC:7103): (major intrinsic protein of lens fiber) Major intrinsic protein is a member of the water-transporting aquaporins as well as the original member of the MIP family of channel proteins. The function of the fiber cell membrane protein encoded by this gene is undetermined, yet this protein is speculated to play a role in intracellular communication. The MIP protein is expressed in the ocular lens and is required for correct lens function. This gene has been mapped among aquaporins AQP2, AQP5, and AQP6, in a potential gene cluster at 12q13. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MIP Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

cataract 15 multiple types
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
cerulean cataract
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
early-onset lamellar cataract
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
early-onset nuclear cataract
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
early-onset posterior polar cataract
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
early-onset sutural cataract
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
total early-onset cataract
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

MIP links:

ENSG00000285528 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000285528 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr12-56454517-G-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 217342.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.26335275).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MIP	NM_012064.4 link	c.97C>A	p.Arg33Ser	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 4	ENST00000652304.1	NP_036196.1	P30301
MIP	XM_011538354.2 link	c.76-762C>A		intron_variant	Intron 3 of 5		XP_011536656.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MIP	ENST00000652304.1 link	c.97C>A	p.Arg33Ser	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 4		NM_012064.4	ENSP00000498622.1		P30301
ENSG00000285528	ENST00000648304.1 link	n.183-762C>A		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 3			ENSP00000497190.1		A0A3B3IS89

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.84e-7

AC:

AN:

1460950

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

726714

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33466

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44654

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26042

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39688

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86098

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53388

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5764

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

9.00e-7

AC:

AN:

1111484

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60366

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.375

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Uncertain

0.35

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.16

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

-0.010

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.98

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.21

Eigen

Benign

-0.19

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.052

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.92

LIST_S2

Benign

0.71

M_CAP

Benign

0.019

MetaRNN

Benign

0.26

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.62

MutationAssessor

Benign

-1.0

PhyloP100

2.2

PrimateAI

Benign

0.48

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.1

REVEL

Uncertain

0.33

Sift

Benign

0.58

Sift4G

Benign

0.87

Polyphen

0.048

Vest4

0.43

MutPred

0.55

Loss of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0299);

MVP

0.88

MPC

0.98

ClinPred

0.75

GERP RS

5.3

PromoterAI

0.0056

Neutral

(source)

Varity_R

0.35

Mutation Taster

=28/72

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over