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GeneBe

12-56744111-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_000946.3(PRIM1):​c.592G>A​(p.Val198Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000332 in 1,563,918 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000059 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000030 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PRIM1
NM_000946.3 missense

Scores

19

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.02
Variant links:
Genes affected
PRIM1 (HGNC:9369): (DNA primase subunit 1) The replication of DNA in eukaryotic cells is carried out by a complex chromosomal replication apparatus, in which DNA polymerase alpha and primase are two key enzymatic components. Primase, which is a heterodimer of a small subunit and a large subunit, synthesizes small RNA primers for the Okazaki fragments made during discontinuous DNA replication. The protein encoded by this gene is the small, 49 kDa primase subunit. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.021817356).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
PRIM1NM_000946.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.592G>A p.Val198Ile missense_variant 6/13 ENST00000338193.11

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
PRIM1ENST00000338193.11 linkuse as main transcriptc.592G>A p.Val198Ile missense_variant 6/131 NM_000946.3 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000592
AC:
9
AN:
152152
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00115
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000106
AC:
19
AN:
178806
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000735
AC XY:
7
AN XY:
95286
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00113
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.000168
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000305
AC:
43
AN:
1411648
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.0000286
AC XY:
20
AN XY:
698136
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.000369
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.000174
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000923
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000854
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000591
AC:
9
AN:
152270
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000537
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
74456
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00116
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.0000642
ExAC
AF:
0.0000339
AC:
4

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsMar 24, 2023The c.592G>A (p.V198I) alteration is located in exon 6 (coding exon 6) of the PRIM1 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 592, causing the valine (V) at amino acid position 198 to be replaced by an isoleucine (I). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.074
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.52
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.57
CADD
Benign
17
DANN
Benign
0.91
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.0024
T;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.61
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.52
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.35
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.67
T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.014
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.022
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.5
L;.
MutationTaster
Benign
0.95
N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.35
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.62
N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.033
Sift
Benign
0.19
T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.20
T;.
Polyphen
0.0020
B;.
Vest4
0.046
MutPred
0.42
Gain of catalytic residue at K201 (P = 0.009);.;
MVP
0.085
MPC
0.31
ClinPred
0.025
T
GERP RS
2.3
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1
Varity_R
0.032
gMVP
0.14

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.12
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs755941027; hg19: chr12-57137895; API