12-57102300-T-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PM2 PP2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_003153.5(STAT6):c.1502A>T(p.Gln501Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000274 in 1,461,852 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 30)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: STAT6 NM_003153.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.02

Genes affected

STAT6 (HGNC:11368): (signal transducer and activator of transcription 6) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the STAT family of transcription factors. In response to cytokines and growth factors, STAT family members are phosphorylated by the receptor associated kinases, and then form homo- or heterodimers that translocate to the cell nucleus where they act as transcription activators. This protein plays a central role in exerting IL4 mediated biological responses. It is found to induce the expression of BCL2L1/BCL-X(L), which is responsible for the anti-apoptotic activity of IL4. Knockout studies in mice suggested the roles of this gene in differentiation of T helper 2 (Th2) cells, expression of cell surface markers, and class switch of immunoglobulins. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants.[provided by RefSeq, May 2010]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, STAT6
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.929

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
STAT6	NM_003153.5	c.1502A>T	p.Gln501Leu	missense_variant	13/22	ENST00000300134.8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
STAT6	ENST00000300134.8	c.1502A>T	p.Gln501Leu	missense_variant	13/22	1	NM_003153.5	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000274 AC: 4 AN: 1461852 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 727230

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000360

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 30

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jan 04, 2024

The c.1502A>T (p.Q501L) alteration is located in exon 13 (coding exon 12) of the STAT6 gene. This alteration results from a A to T substitution at nucleotide position 1502, causing the glutamine (Q) at amino acid position 501 to be replaced by a leucine (L). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.70
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.38	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.30
Cadd	Pathogenic	30
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.91	D;.;D;D;.;D;.;D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.77
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.73
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.35	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.93	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.73	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.6	M;.;M;M;.;M;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.61	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-6.0	D;D;D;D;D;D;.;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.91
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D;D;D;D;D;D;.;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.018	D;D;D;D;D;D;.;.
Polyphen		1.0	D;.;D;D;.;D;.;.
Vest4		0.84
MutPred		0.66		Loss of helix (P = 0.0196);.;Loss of helix (P = 0.0196);Loss of helix (P = 0.0196);.;Loss of helix (P = 0.0196);Loss of helix (P = 0.0196);.;
MVP		0.96
MPC		1.3
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		4.9
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.85
gMVP		0.88

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.14		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr12-57496083;