12-57478562-G-C

Variant names:

• chr12-57478562-G-C
• rs140815973
• NM_032496.4:c.512C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_032496.4(ARHGAP9):​c.512C>G​(p.Pro171Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000496 in 1,613,908 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000048 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: ARHGAP9 NM_032496.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.156

Genes affected

ARHGAP9 (HGNC:14130): (Rho GTPase activating protein 9) This gene encodes a member of the Rho-GAP family of GTPase activating proteins. The protein has substantial GAP activity towards several Rho-family GTPases in vitro, converting them to an inactive GDP-bound state. It is implicated in regulating adhesion of hematopoietic cells to the extracellular matrix. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MARS1 (HGNC:6898): (methionyl-tRNA synthetase 1) This gene encodes a member of the class I family of aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases. These enzymes play a critical role in protein biosynthesis by charging tRNAs with their cognate amino acids. The encoded protein is a component of the multi-tRNA synthetase complex and catalyzes the ligation of methionine to tRNA molecules. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2011]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.03265944).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ARHGAP9	NM_032496.4	c.512C>G	p.Pro171Arg	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 18	ENST00000393791.8	NP_115885.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ARHGAP9	ENST00000393791.8	c.512C>G	p.Pro171Arg	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 18	1	NM_032496.4	ENSP00000377380.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152100 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000479 AC: 7 AN: 1461808 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727198

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000360

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000497

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152100 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000135 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74298

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Asia WGS AF: 0.00173 AC: 6 AN: 3478

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.066
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.33	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.71
CADD	Benign	2.0
DANN	Benign	0.58
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.0062	.;.;.;T;T
Eigen	Benign	-1.6
Eigen_PC	Benign	-1.6
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.047	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.40	T;T;T;.;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.0040	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.033	T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	-0.34	N;N;.;.;.
PrimateAI	Benign	0.29	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.41	N;N;N;.;N
REVEL	Benign	0.0070
Sift	Benign	0.22	T;T;T;.;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.64	T;T;T;T;D
Polyphen		0.0	B;.;.;.;.
Vest4		0.099
MutPred		0.18		Gain of methylation at P171 (P = 0.0435);Gain of methylation at P171 (P = 0.0435);.;.;.;
MVP		0.21
MPC		0.048
ClinPred		0.084	T
GERP RS		-1.3
gMVP		0.30

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.020		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs140815973; hg19: chr12-57872345;