12-57490333-C-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -9 ACMG points: 0P and 9B. BP4_StrongBP6BS1

The NM_004990.4(MARS1):c.617C>T(p.Pro206Leu) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000828 in 1,612,692 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P206S) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00061 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00085 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MARS1
NM_004990.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:2B:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.04

Publications

3 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

MARS1 (HGNC:6898): (methionyl-tRNA synthetase 1) This gene encodes a member of the class I family of aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases. These enzymes play a critical role in protein biosynthesis by charging tRNAs with their cognate amino acids. The encoded protein is a component of the multi-tRNA synthetase complex and catalyzes the ligation of methionine to tRNA molecules. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2011]

MARS1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease axonal type 2U
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet
severe early-onset pulmonary alveolar proteinosis due to MARS deficiency
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet
autosomal recessive spastic paraplegia type 70
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease
Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen
spastic paraplegia 70, autosomal recessive
Inheritance: Unknown Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
trichothiodystrophy 9, nonphotosensitive
Inheritance: Unknown, AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Illumina

MARS1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -9 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.016141564).

BP6

Variant 12-57490333-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr12-57490333-C-T is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 542171.

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.000611 (93/152302) while in subpopulation NFE AF = 0.00118 (80/68020). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000968. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 43 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MARS1	NM_004990.4 link	c.617C>T	p.Pro206Leu	missense_variant	Exon 6 of 21	ENST00000262027.10	NP_004981.2	P56192-1
MARS1	XM_047428852.1 link	c.617C>T	p.Pro206Leu	missense_variant	Exon 6 of 15		XP_047284808.1
MARS1	XM_047428851.1 link	c.-86C>T		5_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 2 of 17		XP_047284807.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MARS1	ENST00000262027.10 link	c.617C>T	p.Pro206Leu	missense_variant	Exon 6 of 21	1	NM_004990.4	ENSP00000262027.5		P56192-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000611

AC:

AN:

152184

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000265

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.000188

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00118

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.000716

AC:

180

AN:

251306

AF XY:

0.000721

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000247

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000578

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.000185

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00149

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000163

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000851

AC:

1243

AN:

1460390

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000826

AC XY:

600

AN XY:

726496

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.000120

AC:

AN:

33436

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000671

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.0000383

AC:

AN:

26134

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86188

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.000169

AC:

AN:

53406

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4542

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00108

AC:

1198

AN:

1112002

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000465

AC:

AN:

60258

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.461

Heterozygous variant carriers

155

232

310

387

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

100

150

200

250

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000611

AC:

AN:

152302

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000577

AC XY:

AN XY:

74488

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.000265

AC:

AN:

41556

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15300

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5188

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4824

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.000188

AC:

AN:

10624

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00118

AC:

AN:

68020

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2112

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.502

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.000836

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000635

TwinsUK

AF:

0.00216

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.000519

AC:

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000454

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00128

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.000799

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000654

EpiControl

AF:

0.000889

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2Benign:4

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease axonal type 2U;C4225400:Severe early-onset pulmonary alveolar proteinosis due to MARS deficiency

Uncertain:2

Oct 31, 2018

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jan 08, 2025

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces proline, which is neutral and non-polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 206 of the MARS protein (p.Pro206Leu). This variant is present in population databases (rs138776588, gnomAD 0.1%), and has an allele count higher than expected for a pathogenic variant. This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease and/or ventricular arrhythmia (PMID: 25913036; internal data). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 542171). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function outputs the following: PolyPhen-2: "Benign". The leucine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

not provided

Benign:2

Clinical Genetics, Academic Medical Center

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Clinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease

Benign:1

Molecular Genetics Laboratory, London Health Sciences Centre

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not specified

Benign:1

Oct 01, 2019

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.12

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.44

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.42

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.97

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.37

Eigen

Uncertain

0.22

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.24

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.96

LIST_S2

Benign

0.83

M_CAP

Benign

0.021

MetaRNN

Benign

0.016

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.64

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.0

PhyloP100

4.0

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.55

PROVEAN

Benign

-2.2

REVEL

Benign

0.099

Sift

Benign

0.18

Sift4G

Benign

0.33

Polyphen

0.0030

Vest4

0.25

MVP

0.49

MPC

0.25

ClinPred

0.054

GERP RS

3.5

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.92

RBP_regulation_power_radar

2.2

Varity_R

0.22

gMVP

0.54

Mutation Taster

=280/20

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over