12-57500406-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -7 ACMG points: 2P and 9B. PM2BP4_StrongBP6BS1

The NM_004990.4(MARS1):​c.1177G>A​(p.Ala393Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000743 in 1,614,220 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00012 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000070 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

MARS1
NM_004990.4 missense

Scores

1
5
13

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.708
Variant links:
Genes affected
MARS1 (HGNC:6898): (methionyl-tRNA synthetase 1) This gene encodes a member of the class I family of aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases. These enzymes play a critical role in protein biosynthesis by charging tRNAs with their cognate amino acids. The encoded protein is a component of the multi-tRNA synthetase complex and catalyzes the ligation of methionine to tRNA molecules. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2011]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -7 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.019781262).
BP6
Variant 12-57500406-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr12-57500406-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 242615.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=2, Uncertain_significance=1}. Variant chr12-57500406-G-A is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign].
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population eas. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.000118 (18/152330) while in subpopulation EAS AF= 0.00173 (9/5192). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000904. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 9 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
MARS1NM_004990.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.1177G>A p.Ala393Thr missense_variant 10/21 ENST00000262027.10 NP_004981.2 P56192-1
MARS1XM_047428851.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.475G>A p.Ala159Thr missense_variant 6/17 XP_047284807.1
MARS1XM_047428852.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.1177G>A p.Ala393Thr missense_variant 10/15 XP_047284808.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
MARS1ENST00000262027.10 linkuse as main transcriptc.1177G>A p.Ala393Thr missense_variant 10/211 NM_004990.4 ENSP00000262027.5 P56192-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000118
AC:
18
AN:
152212
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000193
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000655
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00173
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000191
AC:
48
AN:
251492
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000154
AC XY:
21
AN XY:
135922
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000246
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00234
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000163
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000698
AC:
102
AN:
1461890
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000633
AC XY:
46
AN XY:
727248
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000597
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00209
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
8.99e-7
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000265
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000118
AC:
18
AN:
152330
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000121
AC XY:
9
AN XY:
74484
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000192
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0000654
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00173
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000127
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000982
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000681
AC:
3
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.000198
AC:
24
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000289
AC:
1
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:2
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJul 07, 2020This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingWomen's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorpJan 11, 2024Variant summary: MARS1 c.1177G>A (p.Ala393Thr) results in a non-conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Three of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00019 in 282896 control chromosomes (gnomAD). c.1177G>A has been reported in the literature in individuals affected with pulmonary alveolar proteinosis or Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease without strong evidence of causality (Hadchouel_2015, La Fay_2021, Nam_2022). These reports do not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with MARS1-Related Disorders. Publications report experimental evidence evaluating an impact on protein function (Hadchouel_2015, Comiso_2018). These results showed no damaging effect of this variant. The following publications have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 25913036, 29775242, 34496286, 34813128). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 242615). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance. -
Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease axonal type 2U;C4225400:Severe early-onset pulmonary alveolar proteinosis due to MARS deficiency Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJul 07, 2023- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.070
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.51
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.51
CADD
Benign
21
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.45
T;.
Eigen
Benign
0.015
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.16
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.78
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.98
D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.011
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.020
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.86
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.81
L;.
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.49
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.13
N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.058
Sift
Benign
0.054
T;T
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.045
D;T
Polyphen
0.13
B;.
Vest4
0.29
MVP
0.47
MPC
0.26
ClinPred
0.040
T
GERP RS
4.4
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.97
RBP_regulation_power_radar
2.8
Varity_R
0.15
gMVP
0.34

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs141340466; hg19: chr12-57894189; API