12-57613355-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The ENST00000286494.9(ARHGEF25):​c.404C>T​(p.Thr135Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000384 in 1,614,080 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000029 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ARHGEF25
ENST00000286494.9 missense

Scores

1
18

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.268
Variant links:
Genes affected
ARHGEF25 (HGNC:30275): (Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 25) Rho GTPases alternate between an inactive GDP-bound state and an active GTP-bound state, and GEFs facilitate GDP/GTP exchange. This gene encodes a guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) which interacts with Rho GTPases involved in contraction of vascular smooth muscles, regulation of responses to angiotensin II and lens cell differentiation. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2012]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.044151396).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
ARHGEF25NM_182947.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.404C>T p.Thr135Met missense_variant 3/15 ENST00000286494.9 NP_891992.3
ARHGEF25NM_001111270.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.521C>T p.Thr174Met missense_variant 4/16 NP_001104740.2
ARHGEF25NM_001347933.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.404C>T p.Thr135Met missense_variant 3/14 NP_001334862.2
ARHGEF25NR_046223.2 linkuse as main transcriptn.894C>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 4/16

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ARHGEF25ENST00000286494.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.404C>T p.Thr135Met missense_variant 3/151 NM_182947.4 ENSP00000286494 A1Q86VW2-1
ENST00000356672.3 linkuse as main transcriptn.1118G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 3/35

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000131
AC:
20
AN:
152190
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000434
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000655
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000398
AC:
10
AN:
251464
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000368
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
135908
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000369
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000578
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000176
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000287
AC:
42
AN:
1461890
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000234
AC XY:
17
AN XY:
727246
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000448
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000894
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000232
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000180
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000166
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000131
AC:
20
AN:
152190
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000121
AC XY:
9
AN XY:
74342
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000434
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0000655
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000986
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000162
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000227
AC:
1
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.0000494
AC:
6

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsMay 09, 2022The c.521C>T (p.T174M) alteration is located in exon 4 (coding exon 4) of the ARHGEF25 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 521, causing the threonine (T) at amino acid position 174 to be replaced by a methionine (M). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.075
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.47
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.61
CADD
Benign
17
DANN
Benign
0.85
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.017
.;T;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.77
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.75
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.13
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.54
T;T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.0086
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.044
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.9
.;L;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N;N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.47
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.2
N;N;.
REVEL
Benign
0.014
Sift
Benign
0.071
T;T;.
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.042
D;D;D
Polyphen
0.0020
.;B;.
Vest4
0.21
MVP
0.19
MPC
0.24
ClinPred
0.023
T
GERP RS
2.5
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1
Varity_R
0.028
gMVP
0.28

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.030
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs138453741; hg19: chr12-58007138; COSMIC: COSV54086717; COSMIC: COSV54086717; API