Genetic Variant TSPAN31:p.Ile59Thr (chr12-57745857-T-C) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (4 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2PP3_Moderate

The NM_005981.5(TSPAN31):c.176T>C(p.Ile59Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,682 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TSPAN31
NM_005981.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.99

Publications

1 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

TSPAN31 (HGNC:10539): (tetraspanin 31) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the transmembrane 4 superfamily, also known as the tetraspanin family. Most of these members are cell-surface proteins that are characterized by the presence of four hydrophobic domains. The proteins mediate signal transduction events that play a role in the regulation of cell development, activation, growth and motility. This encoded protein is thought to be involved in growth-related cellular processes. This gene is associated with tumorigenesis and osteosarcoma. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

TSPAN31 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.867

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
TSPAN31	NM_005981.5 link	c.176T>C	p.Ile59Thr	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 6	ENST00000257910.8	NP_005972.1	Q12999

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
TSPAN31	ENST00000257910.8 link	c.176T>C	p.Ile59Thr	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 6	1	NM_005981.5	ENSP00000257910.3		Q12999

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000137

AC:

AN:

1461682

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

727164

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33468

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44682

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26122

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000232

AC:

AN:

86246

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53418

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5752

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1111916

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60378

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0.000000), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.400

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Nov 09, 2024

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.176T>C (p.I59T) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 2) of the TSPAN31 gene. This alteration results from a T to C substitution at nucleotide position 176, causing the isoleucine (I) at amino acid position 59 to be replaced by a threonine (T). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.24

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.41

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.35

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.39

T;T

Eigen

Uncertain

0.68

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.62

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.94

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.89

D;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.25

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.87

D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.30

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.8

M;.

PhyloP100

8.0

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.74

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-4.0

D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.82

Sift

Uncertain

0.0010

D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0020

D;T

Polyphen

1.0

D;D

Vest4

0.88

MutPred

0.58

Loss of stability (P = 0.0021);Loss of stability (P = 0.0021);

MVP

0.85

MPC

1.2

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

4.6

PromoterAI

0.021

Neutral

(source)

Varity_R

0.62

gMVP

0.79

Mutation Taster

=28/72

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.040

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over