12-57750961-C-A

Position:

• chr12-57750961-C-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong

The NM_000075.4(CDK4):​c.484G>T​(p.Ala162Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: CDK4 NM_000075.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.87

Genes affected

CDK4 (HGNC:1773): (cyclin dependent kinase 4) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the Ser/Thr protein kinase family. This protein is highly similar to the gene products of S. cerevisiae cdc28 and S. pombe cdc2. It is a catalytic subunit of the protein kinase complex that is important for cell cycle G1 phase progression. The activity of this kinase is restricted to the G1-S phase, which is controlled by the regulatory subunits D-type cyclins and CDK inhibitor p16(INK4a). This kinase was shown to be responsible for the phosphorylation of retinoblastoma gene product (Rb). Mutations in this gene as well as in its related proteins including D-type cyclins, p16(INK4a) and Rb were all found to be associated with tumorigenesis of a variety of cancers. Multiple polyadenylation sites of this gene have been reported. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.945

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CDK4	NM_000075.4	c.484G>T	p.Ala162Ser	missense_variant	4/8	ENST00000257904.11	NP_000066.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CDK4	ENST00000257904.11	c.484G>T	p.Ala162Ser	missense_variant	4/8	1	NM_000075.4	ENSP00000257904	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jul 25, 2019

The p.A162S variant (also known as c.484G>T), located in coding exon 3 of the CDK4 gene, results from a G to T substitution at nucleotide position 484. The alanine at codon 162 is replaced by serine, an amino acid with similar properties. This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. The in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. In addition, the ESEfinder splice prediction software predicts the creation of a new alternate splice acceptor site; however, direct evidence is not available. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.49
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.18	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.020
CADD	Pathogenic	26
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.50	D;.;T;.;.;T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.49
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.53
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.96	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.93	D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.057	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.94	D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.29	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.26	N;.;.;.;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.71	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.8	D;D;D;D;D;D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.38
Sift	Uncertain	0.020	D;D;D;T;D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.028	D;T;.;.;T;.
Polyphen		0.73	P;.;.;.;.;.
Vest4		0.83
MutPred		0.90		Loss of stability (P = 0.1534);.;.;.;Loss of stability (P = 0.1534);Loss of stability (P = 0.1534);
MVP		0.87
MPC		1.0
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		4.3
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1
Varity_R		0.71
gMVP		0.64

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1555201301; hg19: chr12-58144744;