12-57782802-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 11 ACMG points: 11P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5

The NM_005726.6(TSFM):​c.1A>G​(p.Met1?) variant causes a start lost change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000239 in 1,590,186 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000024 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TSFM
NM_005726.6 start_lost

Scores

7
4
5

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:1U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.79

Publications

1 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
TSFM (HGNC:12367): (Ts translation elongation factor, mitochondrial) This gene encodes a mitochondrial translation elongation factor. The encoded protein is an enzyme that catalyzes the exchange of guanine nucleotides on the translation elongation factor Tu during the elongation step of mitchondrial protein translation. Mutations in this gene are associated with combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency-3 syndrome. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants.[provided by RefSeq, Mar 2010]
TSFM Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • fatal mitochondrial disease due to combined oxidative phosphorylation defect type 3
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • Leigh syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: ClinGen

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 11 ACMG points.

PVS1
Start lost variant, next in-frame start position is after 14 pathogenic variants. Next in-frame start position is after 51 codons. Genomic position: 57783203. Lost 0.154 part of the original CDS.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 12-57782802-A-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr12-57782802-A-G is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 2061807.We mark this variant Likely_pathogenic, oryginal submissions are: {Uncertain_significance=1, Likely_pathogenic=1}.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
TSFMNM_005726.6 linkc.1A>G p.Met1? start_lost Exon 1 of 6 ENST00000652027.2 NP_005717.3 P43897-1E5KS95
TSFMNM_001172696.2 linkc.1A>G p.Met1? start_lost Exon 1 of 7 NP_001166167.1 P43897-2
TSFMNM_001172697.2 linkc.1A>G p.Met1? start_lost Exon 1 of 6 NP_001166168.1 P43897-4
TSFMNM_001172695.2 linkc.1A>G p.Met1? start_lost Exon 1 of 5 NP_001166166.1 P43897-3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
TSFMENST00000652027.2 linkc.1A>G p.Met1? start_lost Exon 1 of 6 NM_005726.6 ENSP00000499171.2 P43897-1
ENSG00000257921ENST00000546504.1 linkc.77-308A>G intron_variant Intron 1 of 3 2 ENSP00000449544.1 H0YIJ7

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152102
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000966
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000937
AC:
2
AN:
213516
AF XY:
0.00000869
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000780
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000106
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000236
AC:
34
AN:
1438084
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.0000238
AC XY:
17
AN XY:
713138
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
32990
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41086
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25648
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
38250
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000121
AC:
1
AN:
82540
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
51172
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5734
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000291
AC:
32
AN:
1101192
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000168
AC:
1
AN:
59472
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.453
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
2
4
7
9
11
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
4
8
12
16
20
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152102
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74300
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000966
AC:
4
AN:
41414
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15272
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3468
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5184
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4822
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10612
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
68020
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2084
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.488
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
2
3
4
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0000658
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000264
ExAC
AF:
0.00000827
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:1Uncertain:1
Feb 04, 2022
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change affects the initiator methionine of the TSFM mRNA. The next in-frame methionine is located at codon 51. The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with TSFM-related conditions. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may create or strengthen a splice site. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Mar 06, 2024
GeneDx
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Observed with a second TSFM variant in a patient with features of a mitochondrial disease, but it is not known whether the variants occurred on the same (in cis) or on different (in trans) chromosomes (PMID: 32980267); Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); Initiation codon variant in a gene for which loss-of-function is a known mechanism of disease; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 23174091, 32980267) -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.44
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.39
CADD
Benign
21
DANN
Uncertain
0.98
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.12
T;.;.;.;T;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.25
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.22
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.70
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.90
D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.71
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.99
D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.25
T
PhyloP100
3.8
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.66
N;N;N;N;N;N
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.74
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen
0.92
P;.;B;.;.;.
Vest4
0.89
MutPred
0.97
Loss of disorder (P = 0.1109);Loss of disorder (P = 0.1109);Loss of disorder (P = 0.1109);Loss of disorder (P = 0.1109);Loss of disorder (P = 0.1109);Loss of disorder (P = 0.1109);
MVP
0.52
ClinPred
0.99
D
GERP RS
4.7
PromoterAI
-0.23
Neutral
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.6
Varity_R
0.95
gMVP
0.72
Mutation Taster
=26/174
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs768942138; hg19: chr12-58176585; API