12-6019298-G-A

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 19 ACMG points: 19P and 0B. PM1PM2PM5PP2PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000552.5(VWF):c.4120C>T(p.Arg1374Cys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000031 in 1,613,796 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R1374H) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

VWF
NM_000552.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:12O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.01

Variant links:

Genes affected

VWF (HGNC:12726): (von Willebrand factor) This gene encodes a glycoprotein involved in hemostasis. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed following assembly into large multimeric complexes. These complexes function in the adhesion of platelets to sites of vascular injury and the transport of various proteins in the blood. Mutations in this gene result in von Willebrand disease, an inherited bleeding disorder. An unprocessed pseudogene has been found on chromosome 22. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]

VWF links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 19 ACMG points.

PM1

In a disulfide_bond (size 186) in uniprot entity VWF_HUMAN there are 58 pathogenic changes around while only 4 benign (94%) in NM_000552.5

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr12-6019297-C-T is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic].

PP2

Missense variant in the VWF gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 149 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 28 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 0.98969 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 3.5064 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to von Willebrand disease type 2M, hereditary von Willebrand disease, von Willebrand disease type 2B, von Willebrand disease type 2N, von Willebrand disease 2, von Willebrand disease type 2A, von Willebrand disease 3, von Willebrand disease 1.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.984

PP5

Variant 12-6019298-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr12-6019298-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 100329.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr12-6019298-G-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
VWF	NM_000552.5 link	c.4120C>T	p.Arg1374Cys	missense_variant	Exon 28 of 52	ENST00000261405.10	NP_000543.3	P04275-1
VWF	XM_047429501.1 link	c.4120C>T	p.Arg1374Cys	missense_variant	Exon 28 of 52		XP_047285457.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
VWF	ENST00000261405.10 link	c.4120C>T	p.Arg1374Cys	missense_variant	Exon 28 of 52	1	NM_000552.5	ENSP00000261405.5		P04275-1
VWF	ENST00000538635.5 link	n.421-25364C>T		intron_variant	Intron 5 of 5	4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152152

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000398

AC:

AN:

250960

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000737

AC XY:

AN XY:

135690

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000882

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000274

AC:

AN:

1461644

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000550

AC XY:

AN XY:

727134

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000360

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152152

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74314

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:12Other:1

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Pathogenic:5Other:1

not provided, no classification provided	literature only	Academic Unit of Haematology, University of Sheffield	-	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories	Jul 18, 2024	The VWF c.4120C>T; p.Arg1374Cys variant (rs61750071), also known as R611C, is reported in the literature in several individuals affected with von Willebrand disease type 2A or type 2M (Berber 2013, Borras 2017, Flood 2013, Goodeve 2007, Hilbert 1995, Veyradier 2016). This variant is also reported in ClinVar (Variation ID: 100329), but is only observed on one allele in the Genome Aggregation Database, indicating it is not a common polymorphism. Computational analyses predict that this variant is deleterious (REVEL: 0.757). Additionally, other amino acid substitutions at this codon (His, Leu, Ser) have been reported in individuals with von Willebrand disease type 2A or type 2M and are considered pathogenic (Borras 2017, Flood 2013, Goodeve 2007, Hilbert 1995, Veyradier 2016). Based on available information, this variant is considered to be pathogenic. References: Berber E et al. A common VWF exon 28 haplotype in the Turkish population. Clin Appl Thromb Hemost. 2013 Sep;19(5):550-6. PMID: 22473027. Borras N et al. Molecular and clinical profile of von Willebrand disease in Spain (PCM-EVW-ES): comprehensive genetic analysis by next-generation sequencing of 480 patients. Haematologica. 2017 Dec;102(12):2005-2014. PMID: 28971901. Corrales I et al. Rapid molecular diagnosis of von Willebrand disease by direct sequencing. Detection of 12 novel putative mutations in VWF gene. Thromb Haemost. 2009 Mar;101(3):570-6. PMID: 19277422. Flood VH et al. Collagen binding provides a sensitive screen for variant von Willebrand disease. Clin Chem. 2013 Apr;59(4):684-91. PMID: 23340442. Goodeve A et al. Phenotype and genotype of a cohort of families historically diagnosed with type 1 von Willebrand disease in the European study, Molecular and Clinical Markers for the Diagnosis and Management of Type 1 von Willebrand Disease (MCMDM-1VWD). Blood. 2007 Jan 1;109(1):112-21. PMID: 16985174. Hilbert L et al. Identification of two mutations (Arg611Cys and Arg611His) in the A1 loop of von Willebrand factor (vWF) responsible for type 2 von Willebrand disease with decreased platelet-dependent function of vWF. Blood. 1995 Aug 1;86(3):1010-8. PMID: 7620154. Veyradier A et al. A Laboratory Phenotype/Genotype Correlation of 1167 French Patients From 670 Families With von Willebrand Disease: A New Epidemiologic Picture. Medicine (Baltimore). 2016 Mar;95(11):e3038. PMID: 26986123. -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Mayo Clinic Laboratories, Mayo Clinic	Aug 26, 2024	PP1, PP3, PP5, PM2, PM5, PS3, PS4_moderate -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Center for Genomic Medicine, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital	Mar 04, 2025	Classification criteria: PS4_moderate, PS3, PM2_supporting, PP3_supporting, PP4_supporting -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Dec 07, 2023	Published functional studies demonstrate a damaging effect of this variant due to decreased secretion of von Willebrand factor, decreased collagen binding, and absent platelet glycoprotein Ib binding (PMID: 28544236, 7620154); Reported in association with von Willebrand disease types 2A and 2M (PMID: 16247740, 7620154); Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Also known as p.(R611C); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 22102201, 7620154, 25185554, 28544236, 16247740, 30817071, 27414491, 23340442, 23290978, 33556167, 31064749, 34758185) -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan Capistrano	Feb 16, 2017	- -

von Willebrand disease type 2

Pathogenic:4

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Genetics and Molecular Pathology, SA Pathology	Jun 05, 2023	The VWF c.4120C>T variant is classified as PATHOGENIC (PS4_Mod, PM2_supp, PM5, PS3, PP1_Moderate) The VWF c.4120C>T variant is a single nucleotide change in exon 28/52 of the VWF gene, which is predicted to change the amino acid arginine at position 1374 in the protein to cysteine. The variant has been reported in multiple individuals with a clinical presentation of bleeding disorders and low VWF activity to antigen ratios (PMID: 35307943, 34758185, 30817071, 31064749) (PS4_Mod). This variant is rare in population databases (gnomAD allele frequency = 0.00065%; 1 het and 0 hom in 152152 sequenced alleles) (PM2_Supp) and co-segregates with disease (PMID:16247740) (PP1_moderate). This variant is a missense change at an amino acid residue where different missense changes (p.Arg1374His, p.Arg1374Cys, p.Arg1374Leu, p.Arg1374Ser) have been seen before (PM5). in vitro and in vivo studies showed that the variant results in decreased VWF synthesis and impaired GPIb binding (PMID:28544236, 11150026) (PS3). The variant has been reported in dbSNP (rs61750071) and in the HGMD database: CM951304. It has also been reported as Pathogenic by other diagnostic laboratories (ClinVar Variation ID: 100329). -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Angelo Bianchi Bonomi Hemophilia and Thrombosis Center, Fondazione IRCCS Ca Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico	Apr 26, 2022	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	research	Laboratory of Hematology, Radboud University Medical Center	Jan 21, 2022	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	ISTH-SSC Genomics in Thrombosis and Hemostasis, KU Leuven, Center for Molecular and Vascular Biology	-	- -

Hereditary von Willebrand disease

Pathogenic:3

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Victorian Clinical Genetics Services, Murdoch Childrens Research Institute	May 25, 2020	Based on the classification scheme VCGS_Germline_v1.1.1, this variant is classified as Pathogenic. Following criteria are met: 0102 - Loss-of-function is a known mechanism of disease for this gene. (N) 0104 - Dominant Negative is a mechanism of disease for this gene. (N) 0108 - This gene is known to be associated with both recessive and dominant disease (OMIM). (N) 0200 - Variant is predicted to result in a missense amino acid change from arginine to cysteine (exon 28). (N) 0251 - Variant is heterozygous. (N) 0302 - Variant is present in gnomAD <0.001 for a dominant condition (1 heterozygote, 0 homozygotes). (P) 0501 - Missense variant consistently predicted to be damaging by multiple in silico tools or highly conserved with a major amino acid change. (P) 0600 - Variant is located in an annotated domain or motif (VWF type A domain; NCBI, PDB). (N) 0801 - Strong previous evidence of pathogenicity in unrelated individuals. This variant has been reported as pathogenic (ClinVar) and in more than 5 unrelated patients with type 2A or 2M von Willebrand disease (PMIDs: 16247740, 27414491, 30349898). (P) 1208 - Inheritance information for this variant is not currently available. (N) Legend: (P) - Pathogenic, (N) - Neutral, (B) - Benign -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	research	NIHR Bioresource Rare Diseases, University of Cambridge	Feb 01, 2019	- -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Clinical Molecular Genetics Laboratory, Johns Hopkins All Children's Hospital	Jul 13, 2007	- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.71

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.56

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.56

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.57

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.84

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.71

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.97

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

1.0

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.87

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.98

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.1

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.8

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.51

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.14

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.76

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.95

MutPred

0.84

Gain of catalytic residue at K1371 (P = 2e-04);

MVP

0.94

MPC

1.1

ClinPred

0.99

GERP RS

5.0

Varity_R

0.51

gMVP

0.86

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over