12-6019564-G-C

Variant names:

• chr12-6019564-G-C
• rs61749380
• NM_000552.5:c.3854C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points: 9P and 1B. PM1 PM5 PP2 PP3_Strong BS2_Supporting

The NM_000552.5(VWF):​c.3854C>G​(p.Ser1285Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000616 in 1,461,664 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. S1285F) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000062 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: VWF NM_000552.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.27

Genes affected

VWF (HGNC:12726): (von Willebrand factor) This gene encodes a glycoprotein involved in hemostasis. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed following assembly into large multimeric complexes. These complexes function in the adhesion of platelets to sites of vascular injury and the transport of various proteins in the blood. Mutations in this gene result in von Willebrand disease, an inherited bleeding disorder. An unprocessed pseudogene has been found on chromosome 22. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a strand (size 3) in uniprot entity VWF_HUMAN there are 4 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_000552.5
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr12-6019564-G-A is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic].
• PP2: Missense variant in the VWF gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 149 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 28 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 0.98969 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 3.5064 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to von Willebrand disease type 2M, hereditary von Willebrand disease, von Willebrand disease type 2B, von Willebrand disease type 2N, von Willebrand disease 2, von Willebrand disease type 2A, von Willebrand disease 3, von Willebrand disease 1.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.949
• BS2: High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 9 AD gene. Variant has AC lower than other variant known as pathogenic in the gene, so the strength is limited to Supporting.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
VWF	NM_000552.5	c.3854C>G	p.Ser1285Cys	missense_variant	Exon 28 of 52	ENST00000261405.10	NP_000543.3
VWF	XM_047429501.1	c.3854C>G	p.Ser1285Cys	missense_variant	Exon 28 of 52		XP_047285457.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
VWF	ENST00000261405.10	c.3854C>G	p.Ser1285Cys	missense_variant	Exon 28 of 52	1	NM_000552.5	ENSP00000261405.5
VWF	ENST00000539641.1	n.652C>G		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 3 of 3	3
VWF	ENST00000538635.5	n.421-25630C>G		intron_variant	Intron 5 of 5	4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251088 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 135716

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000882

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000616 AC: 9 AN: 1461664 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 38 AF XY: 0.00000688 AC XY: 5 AN XY: 727142

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000809

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.80
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.38	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.30
CADD	Pathogenic	29
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.82	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.1
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.96
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.99	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.94	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.95	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.0	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.8	H
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.59	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.0	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.89
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.69
MutPred		0.75		Loss of disorder (P = 0.0016);
MVP		0.96
MPC		0.93
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		5.2
Varity_R		0.62
gMVP		0.97

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs61749380; hg19: chr12-6128730;