12-6333477-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -9 ACMG points: 4P and 13B. PM1PM5BP4_StrongBP6BS1BS2

The ENST00000162749.7(TNFRSF1A):​c.362G>A​(p.Arg121Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0156 in 1,613,480 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 235 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R121P) has been classified as Pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.012 ( 12 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.016 ( 223 hom. )

Consequence

TNFRSF1A
ENST00000162749.7 missense

Scores

2
16

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:1U:7B:9O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -1.46
Variant links:
Genes affected
TNFRSF1A (HGNC:11916): (TNF receptor superfamily member 1A) This gene encodes a member of the TNF receptor superfamily of proteins. The encoded receptor is found in membrane-bound and soluble forms that interact with membrane-bound and soluble forms, respectively, of its ligand, tumor necrosis factor alpha. Binding of membrane-bound tumor necrosis factor alpha to the membrane-bound receptor induces receptor trimerization and activation, which plays a role in cell survival, apoptosis, and inflammation. Proteolytic processing of the encoded receptor results in release of the soluble form of the receptor, which can interact with free tumor necrosis factor alpha to inhibit inflammation. Mutations in this gene underlie tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated periodic syndrome (TRAPS), characterized by fever, abdominal pain and other features. Mutations in this gene may also be associated with multiple sclerosis in human patients. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2016]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -9 ACMG points.

PM1
In a disulfide_bond (size 20) in uniprot entity TNR1A_HUMAN there are 17 pathogenic changes around while only 1 benign (94%) in ENST00000162749.7
PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr12-6333478-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 97694.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0070558786).
BP6
Variant 12-6333477-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr12-6333477-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 217017.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Pathogenic=1, Benign=8, Uncertain_significance=6, Likely_benign=1, not_provided=1}. Variant chr12-6333477-C-T is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign].
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.012 (1824/151614) while in subpopulation NFE AF= 0.0192 (1302/67788). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0183. There are 12 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 852 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 1824 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
TNFRSF1ANM_001065.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.362G>A p.Arg121Gln missense_variant 4/10 ENST00000162749.7 NP_001056.1
TNFRSF1ANM_001346091.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.38G>A p.Arg13Gln missense_variant 3/9 NP_001333020.1
TNFRSF1ANM_001346092.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.-216G>A 5_prime_UTR_variant 4/11 NP_001333021.1
TNFRSF1ANR_144351.2 linkuse as main transcriptn.624G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 4/9

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
TNFRSF1AENST00000162749.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.362G>A p.Arg121Gln missense_variant 4/101 NM_001065.4 ENSP00000162749 P1P19438-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0120
AC:
1824
AN:
151496
Hom.:
12
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00337
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0116
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.0205
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00334
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00851
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.0191
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0192
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.0120
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0132
AC:
3312
AN:
251342
Hom.:
27
AF XY:
0.0131
AC XY:
1785
AN XY:
135826
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00308
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00902
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.0177
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00363
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0113
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0203
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.0181
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0160
AC:
23389
AN:
1461866
Hom.:
223
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0159
AC XY:
11529
AN XY:
727228
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00254
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0105
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.0185
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000252
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00398
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0124
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0183
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0146
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0120
AC:
1824
AN:
151614
Hom.:
12
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0115
AC XY:
852
AN XY:
74078
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00336
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0115
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.0205
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00355
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00851
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0192
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.0114
Alfa
AF:
0.0182
Hom.:
58
Bravo
AF:
0.0121
TwinsUK
AF:
0.0140
AC:
52
ALSPAC
AF:
0.0145
AC:
56
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00454
AC:
20
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.0186
AC:
160
ExAC
AF:
0.0140
AC:
1703
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00346
AC:
12
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.0196
EpiControl
AF:
0.0203

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1Uncertain:7Benign:9Other:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

TNF receptor-associated periodic fever syndrome (TRAPS) Pathogenic:1Uncertain:3Benign:4Other:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenetics and Molecular Pathology, SA PathologySep 07, 2021- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submittercurationDepartment Of Genetics, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Sultan Qaboos UniversityDec 30, 2023- -
Pathogenic, flagged submissionclinical testingUCLA Clinical Genomics Center, UCLAApr 02, 2013- -
not provided, no classification providedphenotyping onlyGenomeConnect, ClinGen-Variant interpreted as Uncertain significance and reported on 01-18-2019 by Lab or GTR ID 26957. GenomeConnect assertions are reported exactly as they appear on the patient-provided report from the testing laboratory. GenomeConnect staff make no attempt to reinterpret the clinical significance of the variant. -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 31, 2024- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingMendelicsMay 28, 2019- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingRevvity Omics, RevvitySep 21, 2022- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCenter for Genomics, Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of ChicagoSep 16, 2019TNFRSF1A NM_001065.3 exon4 p.Arg121Gln (c.362G>A): This variant is well reported in the literature (alternate nomenclature p.Arg92Gln) and identified in several individuals with periodic fever syndrome (Aksentijevich 2001 PMID:11443543, D'Osualdo 2006 PMID:16508982, Ravet 2006 PMID:16569687, Pelagatti 2011 PMID:21225694, Cantarini 2013 PMID:23745996). However, in all literature reviewed, the phenotype of individuals with this variant is consistently reported as mild with several authors suggesting this is a low penetrance, variable mutation. At least 1 nonsegregation was also identified (Ravet 2006 PMID:16569687). This variant is present in 2% (2510/126556) of European alleles, including 24 homozygotes in the Genome Aggregation Database (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/rs4149584). This variant is present in ClinVar (Variation ID:217017). This variant amino acid Glutamine (Gln) is present in >15 species and is not well conserved among evolutionarily distant species; this suggests that this variant may not impact the protein. Additional computational prediction tools do not suggest an impact. In vitro functional studies are conflicting and do not strongly predict that this variant will impact the protein (Aksentijevich 2001 PMID:11443543, D'Osualdo 2006 PMID:16508982, Greco 2015 PMID:25888769). However, these studies may not accurately represent in vivo biological function and further studies are needed to understand its impact. In summary, data on this variant is insufficient for disease classification. Therefore, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaOct 18, 2019The TNFRSF1A c.362G>A(p.(Arg121Gln) missense variant, also referred to as p.(Arg92Gln), is one of the most common variants associated with familial periodic fever (FPF) and has been identified in many individuals with a phenotype consistent with FPF (Aksentijevich et al. 2001; Ravet et al. 2006; Karatsourakis et al. 2014; Chandrakasan et al. 2014; Lachmann et al. 2014). The variant has been shown to segregate with disease with significantly reduced penetrance (Ravet et al. 2006; Lachmann et al. 2014). The highest frequency of this allele in the Genome Aggregation Database is 0.01987 in the European (non-Finnish) population including 29 homozygotes (version 2.1.1). Based on the conflicting evidence the c.362G>A(p.(Arg121Gln) variant is classified as a variant of uncertain significance for familial periodic fever. -
not provided Uncertain:2Benign:3
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxJul 03, 2019Observed together with a pathogenic variant in the MEFV gene in a patient with overlapping FMF and TRAPS phenotypes (Neocleous et al., 2016); also identified in patients heterozygous for a pathogenic variant in MEFV or NLRP3 at GeneDx; Variant frequency was not shown to differ between controls and the affected population (D'Osualdo et al., 2006); Functional studies have shown that this variant does not affect protein expression and localization or its interaction with TNF, but it results in a decrease of cellular inflammatory response (Lobito et al., 2006; Greco et al., 2015); In silico analysis, which includes protein predictors and evolutionary conservation, supports that this variant does not alter protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 11443543, 21153350, 22799488, 29599418, 30407166, 16508982, 23117241, 21225694, 17234651, 22887853, 16684962, 21420073, 24286006, 20675856, 21565411, 25333069, 20876156, 19525953, 18287568, 23624563, 23894535, 23079392, 20576331, 21785959, 24393624, 25888769, 25866490, 16569687, 27884173, 26616867, 15657603, 27535533, 25936627, 23461592, 27332769, 28396659, 28361096, 28927886, 27990755, 26598380, 17949559, 17038455, 27994174, 29256170, 29950375, 31365210, 31028937, 31562507, 31422021, 32199921, 31586650, 32143951) -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP LaboratoriesNov 29, 2023- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingEurofins Ntd Llc (ga)Feb 07, 2017- -
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Sinai Health System-The TNFRSF1A p.Arg121Gln variant has been reported multiple times in association with tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated periodic syndrome (TRAPS) (Ruiz-Ortiz_2017_PMID:28396659; Shinar_2012_PMID:22661645; Mühlenen_2015). The variant was identified in dbSNP (ID: rs4149584) LOVD 3.0 (classified as a VUS) and ClinVar (classified as benign by Invitae and ARUP Laboratories, as likely benign by CeGaT Praxis fuer Humangenetik Tuebingen, as uncertain significance by Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, GeneDx, EGL Genetic Diagnostics and Center for Genomics, Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, as likely pathogenic by Department of Genetics, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Oman and as pathogenic by UCLA Clinical Genomics Center, UCLA). The variant was identified in control databases in 3646 of 282618 chromosomes (29 homozygous) at a frequency of 0.0129 increasing the likelihood this could be a low frequency benign variant (Genome Aggregation Database March 6, 2019, v2.1.1). The variant was observed in the following populations: European (non-Finnish) in 2564 of 129036 chromosomes (freq: 0.01987), Ashkenazi Jewish in 184 of 10368 chromosomes (freq: 0.01775), Other in 125 of 7226 chromosomes (freq: 0.0173), European (Finnish) in 265 of 25094 chromosomes (freq: 0.01056), Latino in 319 of 35430 chromosomes (freq: 0.009004), South Asian in 111 of 30604 chromosomes (freq: 0.003627) and African in 78 of 24916 chromosomes (freq: 0.003131), but was not observed in the East Asian population. The p.Arg121Gln residue is not conserved in mammals and four out of five computational analyses (PolyPhen-2, SIFT, AlignGVGD, BLOSUM, MutationTaster) do not suggest a high likelihood of impact to the protein; however, this information is not predictive enough to rule out pathogenicity. The variant occurs outside of the splicing consensus sequence and in silico or computational prediction software programs (SpliceSiteFinder, MaxEntScan, NNSPLICE, GeneSplicer) do not predict a difference in splicing. Functional studies provide inconsistent results regarding altered protein function (Aksentijevich_2001_PMID:11443543; Agulló_2015_PMID:26616867). This variant has been previously reported as pathogenic, however due to the high frequency in control populations may be a low penetrant or benign variant. In summary, based on the above information the clinical significance of this variant cannot be determined with certainty at this time. This variant is classified as a variant of uncertain significance. -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCeGaT Center for Human Genetics TuebingenNov 01, 2024TNFRSF1A: BP4, BS1, BS2 -
not specified Benign:2
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLaboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized MedicineFeb 05, 2024The p.Arg121Gln variant in TNFRSF1A is classified as likely benign because it has been identified in 1.8% (555/29600) of Ashkenazi Jewish chromosomes, including 235 total homozygotes by gnomAD (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org, v.4.0.0). ACMG/AMP Criteria applied: BS1. -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingWomen's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorpOct 20, 2022Variant summary: TNFRSF1A c.362G>A (p.Arg121Gln) results in a conservative amino acid change located in the TNFR/NGFR cysteine-rich region (IPR001368) of the encoded protein sequence. Five of five in-silico tools predict a benign effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.013 in 282618 control chromosomes (gnomAD), including 29 homozygotes. The variant occurs predominantly at a frequency of 0.02 within the Non-Finnish European subpopulation in the gnomAD database, including 24 homozygotes. In a comprehensive characterization of the variant, Lobito_2006 demonstrated that the variant behaved similarly to the wild-type using various assays (e.g. cell surface expression, folding and association with wild-type receptors, secretion, trafficking, apoptosis inhibition). Eleven ClinVar submitters have assessed the variant since 2014: one classified the variant as likely pathogenic, five as uncertain significance, and five as benign. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as benign. -
TNF receptor-associated periodic fever syndrome (TRAPS);C3553728:Multiple sclerosis, susceptibility to, 5 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCenter for Genomics, Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of ChicagoJun 27, 2022TNFRSF1A NM_001065.3 exon4 p.Arg121Gln (c.362G>A): This variant is well reported in the literature (alternate nomenclature p.Arg92Gln) and identified in several individuals with periodic fever syndrome (Aksentijevich 2001 PMID:11443543, D'Osualdo 2006 PMID:16508982, Ravet 2006 PMID:16569687, Pelagatti 2011 PMID:21225694, Cantarini 2013 PMID:23745996). However, in all literature reviewed, the phenotype of individuals with this variant is consistently reported as mild with several authors suggesting this is a low penetrance, variable mutation. At least 1 nonsegregation was also identified (Ravet 2006 PMID:16569687). This variant is present in 2% (2510/126556) of European alleles, including 24 homozygotes in the Genome Aggregation Database (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/rs4149584). This variant is present in ClinVar (Variation ID:217017). This variant amino acid Glutamine (Gln) is present in >15 species and is not well conserved among evolutionarily distant species; this suggests that this variant may not impact the protein. Additional computational prediction tools do not suggest an impact. In vitro functional studies are conflicting and do not strongly predict that this variant will impact the protein (Aksentijevich 2001 PMID:11443543, D'Osualdo 2006 PMID:16508982, Greco 2015 PMID:25888769). However, these studies may not accurately represent in vivo biological function and further studies are needed to understand its impact. In summary, data on this variant is insufficient for disease classification. Therefore, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain. -
Autoinflammatory syndrome Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenome Diagnostics Laboratory, The Hospital for Sick ChildrenApr 05, 2020- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.067
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.24
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.11
CADD
Benign
2.9
DANN
Uncertain
0.98
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.38
T;T;T;.;T;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.98
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.1
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.028
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.76
T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0071
T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.54
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.17
N;.;.;N;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N;N;N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.18
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.59
N;N;N;N;N;N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.56
Sift
Benign
0.48
T;T;T;T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.26
T;T;.;T;.;D
Polyphen
0.68
P;P;.;.;.;.
Vest4
0.096
MPC
0.66
ClinPred
0.0054
T
GERP RS
-3.8
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1
Varity_R
0.19
gMVP
0.91

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs4149584; hg19: chr12-6442643; COSMIC: COSV50610888; COSMIC: COSV50610888; API