12-67305153-C-G

Variant names:

• chr12-67305153-C-G
• rs771093103
• NM_018448.5:c.1485C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_018448.5(CAND1):​c.1485C>G​(p.Ile495Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000274 in 1,459,412 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: CAND1 NM_018448.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.0930

Genes affected

CAND1 (HGNC:30688): (cullin associated and neddylation dissociated 1) This gene encodes an essential regulator of Cullin-RING ubiquitin ligases, which are in involved in ubiquitinylation of proteins degraded by the Ub proteasome system. The encoded protein binds to unneddylated cullin-RING box protein complexes and acts as an inhibitor of cullin neddylation and of Skp1, cullin, and F box ubiquitin ligase complex assembly and activity. In mammalian cell culture, this protein predominantly localizes to the cytoplasm. Knockdown of this gene in preadipocytes results in blocked adipogenesis. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CAND1	NM_018448.5	c.1485C>G	p.Ile495Met	missense_variant	Exon 10 of 15	ENST00000545606.6	NP_060918.2
CAND1	NM_001329674.2	c.1413C>G	p.Ile471Met	missense_variant	Exon 11 of 16		NP_001316603.1
CAND1	NM_001329675.2	c.1413C>G	p.Ile471Met	missense_variant	Exon 11 of 16		NP_001316604.1
CAND1	NM_001329676.2	c.1386C>G	p.Ile462Met	missense_variant	Exon 11 of 16		NP_001316605.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CAND1	ENST00000545606.6	c.1485C>G	p.Ile495Met	missense_variant	Exon 10 of 15	1	NM_018448.5	ENSP00000442318.1
CAND1	ENST00000544619.1	c.495-390C>G		intron_variant	Intron 3 of 8	1		ENSP00000444089.1
CAND1	ENST00000540319.5	n.1131C>G		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 7 of 10	2		ENSP00000445794.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000274 AC: 4 AN: 1459412 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00000413 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 725694

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000360

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

May 30, 2024

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.1485C>G (p.I495M) alteration is located in exon 10 (coding exon 10) of the CAND1 gene. This alteration results from a C to G substitution at nucleotide position 1485, causing the isoleucine (I) at amino acid position 495 to be replaced by a methionine (M). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.58
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.20	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.050
CADD	Benign	7.7
DANN	Benign	0.94
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.26	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.79
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.82
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.81	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.83	T
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.28	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.42	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.54	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.4	M
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.79	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-2.0	N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.63
Sift	Benign	0.22	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.21	T
Polyphen		0.44	B
Vest4		0.61
MutPred		0.53		Gain of catalytic residue at N492 (P = 0.0058);
MVP		0.91
MPC		1.5
ClinPred		0.54	D
GERP RS		-4.3
Varity_R		0.46
gMVP		0.55

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs771093103; hg19: chr12-67698933;